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Office: AMA
FXUS64 KAMA 130506
AFDAMA

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Amarillo TX
1206 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025

...New KEY MESSAGES, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Issued at 1144 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025

- Shower and thunderstorms chances persist for the panhandle
  during the next 7 days.

- Below average high temperatures will continue until a warming
  trend begins later this week.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Tonight through Monday night)
Issued at 1144 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025

Afternoon-evening opportunities for spotty showers and storms could
materialize across portions of the Panhandle today, as we enjoy
another day of highs in the 80s. Quality moisture content has
persisted, characterized by dew pts in the low 60s with PWATs >1"
being commonplace. Strong 700mb theta-e advection combined with
localized areas of sfc convergence will support 15-25% chances for
convective development across mainly the southwest TX Panhandle.
Gusty winds and brief downpours would be the main threat from any
activity, but severe storms and flooding rains aren't anticipated at
this time. Subsident flow aloft will make precip much harder to come
by Monday, while promoting slightly higher afternoon temperatures in
the upper 80s to low 90s. Overnight lows will stay mild in the 60s
through Tuesday.

Harrel

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Tuesday through next Saturday)
Issued at 1144 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025

We're still staring down a cooler and wetter than average stretch of
weather through the rest of the week across the Panhandles. Forecast
highs hold steady in the upper 80s to low 90s each day, thanks to
stagnate flow aloft as we sit south of the jet stream. By late Wed
into Thu, models show a low-level boundary stalling in our region,
with ample moisture pooled along and behind it. Despite the lack of
synoptic support, model data paint 20-60% chances for rounds of
precipitation until Fri morning, when drier mid-level air should
take over. By late week, long range ensembles show broad high
pressure finally taking better shape across the southern CONUS. In
turn, that summer heat we've been dodging early this season may
start to rear its ugly head into next week. Thankfully,
probabilities to reach triple digits are less than 20% every day.
And while precipitation chances decline, they won't entirely
disappear.

Harrel

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1144 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025

VFR conditions are forecast at all sites throughout the period
with mostly light and variable winds < 10kts. Some hi-res data
suggest a few sporadic low clouds could materialize later tonight
into the morning hours, but confidence is too low to include in
the TAFs. Chances for a stray shower/storm to develop near KAMA or
KDHT this afternoon-evening are too low to include in the TAF but
will continue to be monitored.

Harrel

&&

.AMA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...None.
OK...None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...38
LONG TERM....38
AVIATION...38



Office: EWX FXUS64 KEWX 130603 AFDEWX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX 103 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... - A dangerous risk with potential of high impact flash flooding is forecast for later tonight into Sunday - Level 3 of 4 risk of excessive rainfall for the rest of tonight into Sunday morning for parts of the southern Edwards Plateau and Hill Country; a Level 2 of 4 risk along the I-35 corridor and/or near the Rio Grande - Rainfall amounts of 2 to 4 inches with isolated 9 to 12 inches possible across the Flood Watch area through Sunday evening - Rapid river rises are anticipated with this dangerous flash flooding event && .SHORT TERM... (Today through Monday) Issued at 1254 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 A dangerous risk with the potential of high impact flash flooding event is unfolding late tonight into Sunday. Various meteorological features are forecast to come together to create heavy rain rates (2 to 4 inches/hr) leading to flash flooding and rapid river rises. The complex of storms is likely to slowly push to the southeast from the San Angelo area as abundant Gulf moisture feeds into the convergence zone (line of storms). This is a dangerous situation since we already had a significant heavy rain event last week with soils near to saturation or at saturation levels. Runoff will take over quickly making rivers to rise to dangerous levels in addition to flash flooding across poor drainage and low-lying areas and low water crossing. Hires models are in good agreement with tonight's heavy rainfall event and therefore, our confidence is medium to high as far as occurrence and locations. With that said, higher rainfall amounts are expected through the Flood Watch period with 2 to 4 inches and isolated 9 to 12 inches possible. There is a good chance that the Flood Watch gets extended and expanded on Sunday with new data suggesting for heavy rain to continue Sunday evening into Monday morning as a mesoscale convective vortex lingers around the Hill Country. For now, we are concentrating for the late tonight into Sunday morning period. && .LONG TERM... (Monday night through Saturday) Issued at 1254 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 For the extended forecast period, relatively dry and warm conditions are expected mid to late week with high temperatures at seasonal values for most of the work week and reaching the mid to upper 90s by next weekend. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1254 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 MVFR cigs return overnight across the local area terminals and stay through mid morning on Sunday. We are expected heavy rain overnight into Sunday morning across the Hill Country, southern Edwards Plateau, and Rio Grande. At this time, this activity should stay to the north and northwest of the airports. By mid to late Sunday morning into the afternoon period, rain chances and thunderstorm probabilities increase for the I-35 sites and KDRT. Stronger storms could produce heavy downpours and reduced visibilities. A southeast to south wind flow is forecast to dominate during this forecast cycle with speeds around 6 to 12 knots and gusts up to 22 knots . && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Austin Camp Mabry 92 74 93 75 / 60 20 20 0 Austin Bergstrom Intl Airport 92 74 92 75 / 50 20 20 10 New Braunfels Muni Airport 93 73 94 74 / 40 20 20 10 Burnet Muni Airport 88 72 90 73 / 70 30 20 10 Del Rio Intl Airport 95 76 95 77 / 30 40 20 20 Georgetown Muni Airport 90 73 92 74 / 60 30 20 0 Hondo Muni Airport 93 73 93 75 / 30 30 20 10 San Marcos Muni Airport 93 73 93 74 / 50 20 20 10 La Grange - Fayette Regional 90 75 92 75 / 50 20 30 0 San Antonio Intl Airport 93 75 93 76 / 30 20 20 10 Stinson Muni Airport 95 75 95 76 / 30 20 20 10 && .EWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Flood Watch through this evening for Bandera-Bexar-Blanco-Burnet- Comal-Edwards-Gillespie-Hays-Kendall-Kerr-Kinney-Llano-Medina-Real- Travis-Uvalde-Val Verde-Williamson. && $$ Short-Term...17 Long-Term...17 Aviation...17
Office: BRO FXUS64 KBRO 131057 AAA AFDBRO Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Brownsville TX 557 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 ...New AVIATION... .DISCUSSION... Issued at 1025 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025 An area of high pressure over the Gulf will expand over Deep South Texas and the Rio Grande Valley. This will keep rain chances very low (less than 10%). However, a stray shower or thunderstorm with the afternoon seabreeze still remains possible. Southeasterly winds are expected to persist over the region through the forecast periods with winds gusting up to 25 mph possible for mostly the Valley and right along the coast. As for temperatures, the low temperatures are generally expected to be in the 70s for most of Deep South Texas and the Rio Grande Valley. However a few locations for the extreme Southern parts of the CWA could approach the 80s. The high temperatures are expected to generally be in the 90s, however a few places in Starr and Zapata counties could be in the triple digits. The heat risk for the forecast period will mostly be moderate (level 2 of 4) for the region. The heat indices are expected to be in the range of 105-108 and thus below Heat Advisory criteria. However it is still important to practice heat safety to prevent any heat-related illnesses. Increasing swell affecting the Lower Texas coast will allow for moderate risk of rip current for the next several days. Be careful if venturing into the water and remember rip currents are highest near piers and jetties. && .AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 553 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Only minor adjustments to the previous issuance of TAFs. MVFR to VFR will continue to be the rule at the aerodromes through the next 24 hours. Winds will become breezy today before diminishing this evening. Partly to mostly cloudy, rain-free skies will also occur. && .MARINE... Issued at 1025 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025 Generally favorable conditions are expected with light to moderate southeasterly winds and slight to moderate seas. High pressure over the Lower Texas coast will keep rain chances to a minimum through the period. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... BROWNSVILLE 93 79 93 79 / 0 0 10 0 HARLINGEN 96 77 95 77 / 0 0 10 0 MCALLEN 97 80 97 80 / 0 0 10 0 RIO GRANDE CITY 98 78 97 78 / 10 10 10 0 SOUTH PADRE ISLAND 87 80 87 80 / 0 0 10 0 BAYVIEW/PORT ISABEL 91 78 91 78 / 0 0 10 0 && .BRO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...None. && $$
Office: CRP FXUS64 KCRP 130517 AFDCRP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Corpus Christi TX 1217 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION, MARINE... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 1205 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 - Low rain chances (~20) Sunday and Monday. - Dry the rest of the week && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 1205 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Convection coverage was minimal once again today which leads me to believe we'll see a similar story tomorrow with little change in the expected moisture and support. Have added a bit of slight chance (20%) farther west than previous forecasts as a weak mid level impulse is noted moving northward through the Rio Grande Plains and into the northern Brush Country. Otherwise, mainly isolated streamer and sea breeze activity is expected again on Sunday. Could see a minor uptick (20-30%) in the Crossroads on Monday as shortwaves pass relatively close to the north. The remainder of the period looks dry as deep layer moisture drops below normal. Seasonal temperatures continue with persistent conditions each day. With the drier air moving in by mid-week we should be able to knock a degree or two off of overnight lows. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1205 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Expecting MVFR CIGs/VSBYs for ALI/LRD tomorrow morning. Otherwise, expect VFR conditions to prevail throughout the TAF period. Light Southeast winds tomorrow with gust up to around 25 knots. && .MARINE... Issued at 1205 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Moderate to fresh (BF 4-5) southeasterly winds will continue over the waters through Sunday, diminishing to more moderate levels through much of next week. Low rain chances (20-30%) remain in the forecast through Monday before mainly dry conditions persist through the remainder of next week. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Corpus Christi 93 78 92 79 / 10 0 10 0 Victoria 93 76 94 76 / 20 0 30 0 Laredo 101 78 101 79 / 10 0 10 0 Alice 96 76 96 76 / 10 0 20 0 Rockport 90 81 91 81 / 10 10 10 0 Cotulla 101 79 101 80 / 20 10 10 0 Kingsville 93 76 93 77 / 10 0 10 0 Navy Corpus 89 81 89 81 / 10 0 10 0 && .CRP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. GM...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...PH/83 AVIATION...BF/80
Office: EPZ FXUS64 KEPZ 130449 AFDEPZ Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service El Paso TX/Santa Teresa NM 1049 PM MDT Sat Jul 12 2025 ...New DISCUSSION, FIRE WEATHER... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 745 PM MDT Sat Jul 12 2025 - An overall increase in thunderstorm activity is expected through the week, with the usual potential monsoon hazards of heavy rainfall with localized flooding, gusty winds, and localized blowing dust. - With the return of moisture and increased cloudiness, day time temperatures will drop back towards mid-July normals for today and through next week. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 745 PM MDT Sat Jul 12 2025 As our recent upper-level high pressure feature continues to recenter well to our west, our region will see more and more influence from conditions to our the east. A big reason for this is a broad upper high well to our east that is nosing across West Texas. This places us in the weakness between high pressure west and high pressure east. For much of the week ahead we will be in a deep S and SE flow over our region at mid and upper levels. This means an increase in easterly low-level flow, which will be accompanied by Gulf moisture. The entire week ahead will feature a relatively moist environment across the Borderland. We won't see much more than typical monsoon month moisture levels, but our 40-50+ surface dewpoints and PWATs in the 0.90" to 1.20" will be plenty enough to keep our atmosphere conditionally unstable. With all the model convective feedback, it is difficult to find any organized shortwaves or impulses tracking over, in the synoptic flow, through the week. This makes it hard to key on one day looking more active than another, is it appears we will be dealing with airmass type storms, forming off heat and upslope flow midday, followed by outflow generated storms later day. Looking at layer RH, and QFP fields it simply looks like we collect a broad channel of moisture, N to S, across our region, and keep it anchored, trapped, over the region through the week. We should have a relatively consistent diurnal pattern of scattered to numerous showers and storms each afternoon and evening through the forecast cycle. The increased moisture, clouds, and showers/storms will keep our temperatures lower, and out of 100 degree contention, with our highest highs across the lowlands in the mid 90s. Looking ahead to next weekend, the GFS model does indicate a westward shift of the moisture, with drier air pushing in and reducing rain and storm chances. That shift is way to far out to be confident in that, so we'll keep daily pops in the forecast through the end of the run. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 518 PM MDT Sat Jul 12 2025 AFT 05-06Z most activity should be south of all terminals and tracking away into Mexico. With this, we will see calming winds, settling dust, and clearing skies, with VFR conditions through the night and through Sunday morning. We expect another round of shower and thunderstorm development around 18Z tomorrow over area mountains, to be followed by lowland storms aft 20Z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 745 PM MDT Sat Jul 12 2025 With high pressure aloft finally dislodging to the west, and high pressure nudging in from the east, we will begin to see increased moisture filter in from the east and south. This pattern will open up a N-S channel which will trap moisture across the region. This will mean a trend toward slightly cooler temperatures, and somewhat higher relative humidity. This also means daily rounds of scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms. With the expected rains and elevated dewpoints, nighttime RH recoveries will be good to very good. Afternoon RH will be higher, but still dip briefly into the upper teens to lower 20 percent range early afternoons. Most mornings will be generally sunny, with potential for some lingering clouds from the previous evening's storms. The mornings will warm and dry quick, followed by late morning buildups forming over the mountains. Storms will form first over the area mountains, reversing the warming and drying for the afternoons. Lowlands will see late day showers and storms, formed often on outflows from the earlier storms. All personnel in the field should expect a week of unsettled afternoon weather conditions, and be mindful of the hazards of lightning, erratic outflow winds, and possible flash flooding off burn scars, and in drainage bottoms. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... El Paso 102 74 97 72 / 40 40 30 40 Sierra Blanca 93 65 89 63 / 20 40 50 40 Las Cruces 100 68 95 67 / 40 50 30 60 Alamogordo 97 66 93 65 / 20 20 50 40 Cloudcroft 74 50 72 48 / 50 30 70 40 Truth or Consequences 99 70 96 68 / 40 40 40 50 Silver City 93 61 91 60 / 40 60 70 60 Deming 102 69 99 68 / 40 50 30 60 Lordsburg 99 68 98 67 / 20 40 50 70 West El Paso Metro 100 73 96 72 / 40 50 30 50 Dell City 94 70 93 67 / 20 20 30 30 Fort Hancock 101 72 97 70 / 20 40 50 30 Loma Linda 91 65 88 63 / 20 10 30 30 Fabens 100 71 96 70 / 20 20 30 30 Santa Teresa 99 70 95 69 / 40 50 20 50 White Sands HQ 98 71 96 70 / 40 40 40 50 Jornada Range 98 67 96 66 / 40 40 40 50 Hatch 101 69 98 67 / 40 50 40 60 Columbus 102 71 98 70 / 30 50 30 60 Orogrande 94 69 92 65 / 30 30 40 40 Mayhill 81 55 80 54 / 50 30 70 40 Mescalero 86 54 83 53 / 50 30 70 40 Timberon 81 54 78 52 / 50 20 60 40 Winston 92 57 89 55 / 40 40 60 60 Hillsboro 97 64 95 62 / 50 50 60 60 Spaceport 98 66 95 64 / 30 40 40 50 Lake Roberts 94 56 92 56 / 50 60 70 60 Hurley 96 64 93 62 / 40 60 60 60 Cliff 99 65 98 64 / 40 40 60 60 Mule Creek 95 62 96 61 / 40 40 60 60 Faywood 94 64 92 63 / 50 60 60 60 Animas 99 68 98 66 / 20 30 50 70 Hachita 98 66 97 65 / 20 40 40 70 Antelope Wells 97 68 96 65 / 30 40 60 70 Cloverdale 92 64 91 63 / 20 40 70 70 && .EPZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. NM...None. && $$ FORECASTER...14-Bird
Office: HGX FXUS64 KHGX 130518 AFDHGX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX 1218 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 ...New KEY MESSAGES, DISCUSSION, MARINE, TROPICAL... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 1218 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 - Chances for scattered showers and storms continues Sunday into early next week. A few strong storms could produce locally heavy rainfall and gusty winds. - Moderate to High rip current risk along Gulf-facing beaches on Sunday. - Potential for high temperatures to peak in the mid 90s after the middle of next week. Heat indices in the triple digits for most of the week. - A coastal trough approaches the north-central Gulf coast towards the end of the work week bringing an increasing chance of showers/storms. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 1218 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Taking a look at the radar estimated rainfall totals from Saturday, it's very apparent the vast majority of the area did not see rain...but those that did saw quite a bit. The big winner for Saturday was eastern Montgomery County where an estimated 2-3+" fell today, and in fact most of the rain that fell on Saturday occurred north of I-10. The reason I'm bringing that up is because Sunday looks to favor a similar rainfall pattern. Latest HREF reflects most of the rainfall occuring north of I-10 again on Sunday. This is due to greater moisture availability across the Brazos Valley/Piney Woods (PW values greater than 2.0") and closer proximity to a shortwave trough extending from central Texas to northeast Texas. Coverage of showers/storms is expected to increase in the late morning to afternoon hours as convection moves in from central Texas. A combination of outflow boundaries and daytime heating is expected to lead to additional convection ahead of the incoming broken line of storms. As we saw on Saturday, any of the stronger storms will have the potential to produce locally heavy rainfall and strong wind gusts. Rainfall rates could exceed 2-3"/hr, so an extended period of heavy rain over one area could result in pockets of 1-3" of rainfall totals. As a result, WPC has portions of the Brazos Valley/Piney Woods in a marginal risk (level 1 out of 4) of excessive rainfall for Sunday. As far as temperatures go, expect high temperatures in the low 90s with a few spots of mid 90s and low temperatures in the mid to upper 70s. The shortwave trough remains in place going into Monday although there is some slight uncertainty on when or if it evolves into a cutoff low around the Red River. In some deterministic guidance this occurs a bit earlier which would take away most of the PVA by Monday. As you can imagine that would have an impact on rain chances. For now, we're playing it safe and keeping rain chances somewhat elevated on Monday, but after that rain chances go on a decreasing trend into midweek. This lines up with a gradually expanding mid level high that will be centered over the southeastern CONUS. That explains the slight warming trend up into the mid 90s (a few spots in the upper 90s can't be completely ruled out) around midweek. Heat indices will be in the triple digits for most of the week, but dew points should mix out enough to keep heat indices just below advisory criteria. Towards the end of the work week, a coastal trough develops in the eastern Gulf and tracks westward into the north-central Gulf coast. This will lead to increasing chances of showers/storms...check out the Tropical section down below. Now I already know what y'all are thinking ("check out the WHAT!!!"), but the NHC has given this coastal trough a low probability of tropical development over the next 7 days. More details below. Batiste && .AVIATION... (00Z TAF Issuance) Issued at 610 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025 Going to be a bit of a rinse-and-repeat forecast through Sunday. Got some lingering, but weakening, thunderstorms impacting CXO and UTS currently, but these storms are expected to end no later than 1z. Some isolated showers will also be popping up in the coastal waters through late this evening as well. However, scattered thunderstorms are expected to redevelop during the day on Sunday following the similar pattern of initiating along the coast in the late morning, then spreading inland through the afternoon before dissipating in the evening. VFR conditions will continue through around midnight across the area, then BKN CIGs around 2000ft are expected to develop at CLL, UTS, and possibly down to CXO during the late night hours through around sunrise. Patchy fog will also be possible. Southerly winds continue with winds around 5kt overnight, then rising to 8-12kt during the day (with higher gusts near thunderstorms). Fowler && .MARINE... Issued at 1218 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Light to occasionally moderate onshore flow will persist through next week. Southeasterly winds overnight look to briefly approach the threshold for caution flags with sustained winds around 15 kt. This elevated onshore flow will keep seas around 4 ft through Sunday along with increasing the rip current risk, so be sure to take the proper precautions if visiting any Gulf-facing beaches. Daily chances for scattered showers and storms continue into early next week with some storms having the potential to produce locally heavy rainfall, gusty winds, and elevated seas. There will be a brief period of drier conditions around midweek before shower/storm chances return at the end of the work week as a coastal trough transitions from the eastern Gulf to the north-central Gulf coast. Batiste Beach conditions: There is a Moderate to High risk of rip current along all Gulf-facing beaches on Sunday. Use extra caution! Always follow beach flag systems, swim near a lifeguard and away from piers and jetties. JM && .TROPICAL... Issued at 1218 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 You might be surprised to see a Tropical section in the AFD, but rest assured there is no need to worry. This is only being addressed since there will probably be questions about the low (20%) probability of tropical development in the central/eastern Gulf over the next seven days. Going into early next week, a trough of low pressure is expected to develop near or around the Big Bend region of Florida (far eastern Gulf) and drift westward towards the central Gulf staying right along the coast. Some gradual development of this coastal trough is possible around or after midweek. The vast majority of ensemble members take this trough of low pressure into the north-central Gulf coast bringing that region rounds of heavy rainfall. Towards the end of the work week, some of that moisture drifts into the Upper Texas coast bringing an increase in rain chances for our area. Other than increased rain chances late in the work week, no other impacts are expected for Southeast Texas at this time. Stay up to date on the latest Tropical Weather Outlooks from the National Hurricane Center at hurricanes.gov and stay up to date on the latest forecasts for Southeast Texas at weather.gov/houston Batiste && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... College Station (CLL) 90 74 91 74 / 50 20 30 0 Houston (IAH) 92 76 92 76 / 50 10 50 0 Galveston (GLS) 90 82 90 82 / 30 10 40 10 && .HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. GM...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Batiste AVIATION...Fowler MARINE...Batiste FXUS64 KHGX 130534 AFDHGX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX 1234 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 1218 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 - Chances for scattered showers and storms continues Sunday into early next week. A few strong storms could produce locally heavy rainfall and gusty winds. - Moderate to High rip current risk along Gulf-facing beaches on Sunday. - Potential for high temperatures to peak in the mid 90s after the middle of next week. Heat indices in the triple digits for most of the week. - A coastal trough approaches the north-central Gulf coast towards the end of the work week bringing an increasing chance of showers/storms. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 1218 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Taking a look at the radar estimated rainfall totals from Saturday, it's very apparent the vast majority of the area did not see rain...but those that did saw quite a bit. The big winner for Saturday was eastern Montgomery County where an estimated 2-3+" fell today, and in fact most of the rain that fell on Saturday occurred north of I-10. The reason I'm bringing that up is because Sunday looks to favor a similar rainfall pattern. Latest HREF reflects most of the rainfall occuring north of I-10 again on Sunday. This is due to greater moisture availability across the Brazos Valley/Piney Woods (PW values greater than 2.0") and closer proximity to a shortwave trough extending from central Texas to northeast Texas. Coverage of showers/storms is expected to increase in the late morning to afternoon hours as convection moves in from central Texas. A combination of outflow boundaries and daytime heating is expected to lead to additional convection ahead of the incoming broken line of storms. As we saw on Saturday, any of the stronger storms will have the potential to produce locally heavy rainfall and strong wind gusts. Rainfall rates could exceed 2-3"/hr, so an extended period of heavy rain over one area could result in pockets of 1-3" of rainfall totals. As a result, WPC has portions of the Brazos Valley/Piney Woods in a marginal risk (level 1 out of 4) of excessive rainfall for Sunday. As far as temperatures go, expect high temperatures in the low 90s with a few spots of mid 90s and low temperatures in the mid to upper 70s. The shortwave trough remains in place going into Monday although there is some slight uncertainty on when or if it evolves into a cutoff low around the Red River. In some deterministic guidance this occurs a bit earlier which would take away most of the PVA by Monday. As you can imagine that would have an impact on rain chances. For now, we're playing it safe and keeping rain chances somewhat elevated on Monday, but after that rain chances go on a decreasing trend into midweek. This lines up with a gradually expanding mid level high that will be centered over the southeastern CONUS. That explains the slight warming trend up into the mid 90s (a few spots in the upper 90s can't be completely ruled out) around midweek. Heat indices will be in the triple digits for most of the week, but dew points should mix out enough to keep heat indices just below advisory criteria. Towards the end of the work week, a coastal trough develops in the eastern Gulf and tracks westward into the north-central Gulf coast. This will lead to increasing chances of showers/storms...check out the Tropical section down below. Now I already know what y'all are thinking ("check out the WHAT!!!"), but the NHC has given this coastal trough a low probability of tropical development over the next 7 days. More details below. Batiste && .AVIATION... (06Z TAF Issuance) Issued at 1230 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Areas of MVFR/IFR conditions are expected overnight in locations that received heavy rainfall yesterday. Most areas are expected to remain VFR. We are monitoring thunderstorms across central Texas. This activity is expected to move towards SE Texas during the morning hours. However, there is uncertainty regarding the coverage. There is also uncertainty regarding the timing of storms. We went with more of an afternoon tsra threat. However, there are scenarios where the central Texas storms reach the Brazos Valley as early as the morning hours. Also may be showers and isolated storms that develop near the coast during the early morning hours today. && .MARINE... Issued at 1218 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Light to occasionally moderate onshore flow will persist through next week. Southeasterly winds overnight look to briefly approach the threshold for caution flags with sustained winds around 15 kt. This elevated onshore flow will keep seas around 4 ft through Sunday along with increasing the rip current risk, so be sure to take the proper precautions if visiting any Gulf-facing beaches. Daily chances for scattered showers and storms continue into early next week with some storms having the potential to produce locally heavy rainfall, gusty winds, and elevated seas. There will be a brief period of drier conditions around midweek before shower/storm chances return at the end of the work week as a coastal trough transitions from the eastern Gulf to the north-central Gulf coast. Batiste Beach conditions: There is a Moderate to High risk of rip current along all Gulf-facing beaches on Sunday. Use extra caution! Always follow beach flag systems, swim near a lifeguard and away from piers and jetties. JM && .TROPICAL... Issued at 1218 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 You might be surprised to see a Tropical section in the AFD, but rest assured there is no need to worry. This is only being addressed since there will probably be questions about the low (20%) probability of tropical development in the central/eastern Gulf over the next seven days. Going into early next week, a trough of low pressure is expected to develop near or around the Big Bend region of Florida (far eastern Gulf) and drift westward towards the central Gulf staying right along the coast. Some gradual development of this coastal trough is possible around or after midweek. The vast majority of ensemble members take this trough of low pressure into the north-central Gulf coast bringing that region rounds of heavy rainfall. Towards the end of the work week, some of that moisture drifts into the Upper Texas coast bringing an increase in rain chances for our area. Other than increased rain chances late in the work week, no other impacts are expected for Southeast Texas at this time. Stay up to date on the latest Tropical Weather Outlooks from the National Hurricane Center at hurricanes.gov and stay up to date on the latest forecasts for Southeast Texas at weather.gov/houston Batiste && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... College Station (CLL) 90 74 91 74 / 50 20 30 0 Houston (IAH) 92 76 92 76 / 50 10 50 0 Galveston (GLS) 90 82 90 82 / 30 10 40 10 && .HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. GM...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Batiste AVIATION...Self MARINE...Batiste
Office: LUB FXUS64 KLUB 130537 AFDLUB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Lubbock TX 1237 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 ...New SHORT TERM, AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 1235 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 - Chances for isolated showers and thunderstorms this afternoon and overnight. - Warmer today with near normal highs continuing through the week. - Additional chances for showers and thunderstorms this week. && .SHORT TERM... (Today and tonight) Issued at 1235 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Cooler than normal temperatures continue today and storm chances return by the afternoon. The upper ridging over SoCal will expand to the east with the eastern edge just clipping our region and the secondary upper ridging over the Gulf Coast states remains stagnant through the day. An upper trough currently over the Central Plains will slightly shift to the east over the Oklahoma/Arkansas border. Light southeasterly surface winds will prevail today in response to a surface trough over New Mexico drawing in moisture from the Gulf keeping dewpoints in the 60s to lower 70s. Increasing heights and thicknesses will slightly warm temperatures to the mid to upper 80s today. Isolated shower and thunderstorm chances return this afternoon and evening with help from southeasterly upslope winds. However, forcing and instability are expected to be weak, therefore any storms that do develop should be sub-severe. Main hazard expected will be heavy rainfall and localized flooding. An isolated severe wind gust or two are also possible. CAMs indicate the greatest chances for isolated storms to develop will be west of the I-27 corridor with some of this lingering overnight. && .LONG TERM... (Monday through Friday) Issued at 1237 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025 The extended forecast continues to feature gradually moderating temperatures, trending back up to around seasonal norms by mid-week, where they will remain through the rest of the week. Most days also have at least a slight chance of showers/storms somewhere in the CWA through the week, though the overall rain chances/coverage are trending lower in much of the medium range suite of NWP. Regarding the details, the deeper monsoon moisture axis is expected to reside downstate to start the long term (Sunday evening), but it will be inclined to edge this way early next week as a subtropical high over the Deep South and Gulf builds into East Texas. However, the mid-level moisture plume is also forecast to thin as it centers more closely overhead Monday into Tuesday. Aside from possible lingering low-level boundaries (location uncertain) and daytime heating, overall forcing will be weak/nebulous, which may tend to limit coverage/focus for deep moist convection. The exception will be over the higher terrain of northeast NM, where orographic effects will result widespread storm development Sunday afternoon. This activity may grow upscale through the evening, potentially affecting our western counties, though northerly flow aloft will tend to limit how far east this activity can make it Sunday evening/night. Thereafter, the upper high is progged to continue its westward expansion, with drier air aloft advecting into the region mid-late week as the monsoon reorganizes and is directed more squarely into the Four Corners. Daily rain/storm chances will be modulated by the upper high and position of the monsoonal moisture. In general, the medium range NWP agree the best rain chances will reside to the west of the CWA, though some activity could occasionally "leak" into our western/northwestern zones, particularly when shortwaves traversing the northern tier of the nation bend the moisture feed eastward. We have accepted the NBM PoPs for now, but if the stronger/closer upper ridge continues to gain traction, PoPs will need to be reduced and confined farther to the west than currently depicted mid-late week. Regardless, temperatures will trend warmer given the increasing heights/thicknesses. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1235 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Earlier threat of MVFR CIGs at CDS by daybreak is trending more toward VFR, so have reduced mention to scattered low clouds for a couple hours. Very moist NE winds approaching PVW could fuel a bout of IFR stratus this morning before quickly mixing out after sunrise, although more models suggest this is unlikely. Later this afternoon and evening, ISO SHRA and TS could flirt with LBB and PVW. && .LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...10 LONG TERM....23 AVIATION...93
Office: MAF FXUS64 KMAF 130630 AFDMAF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX 130 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 123 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 - Continued shower/thunderstorm chances today, mainly in/near the higher terrain (40-60% there, 10-40% elsewhere). Rain chances Monday look similar to those of today. Localized flash flooding remains possible. - Gradual warming and drying trend after Monday, but with persistent rain chances southwest and west of Permian Basin and temperatures remaining seasonable into end of next week. && .SHORT TERM... (Today through Monday afternoon) Issued at 123 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Mid-level ridging continues over the southwestern and southeastern CONUS. In the middle of these two features, troughing is evident over the plains, extending down into south-central Texas. Here in West Texas and Southeast New Mexico, we remain more or less wedged between the western ridge and the trough (which is just east of our area), with northerly mid-level flow over the region. What this means for us is that the better synoptic scale forcing has been displaced further to the east, which translates to generally lower rain chances today than previously forecast. Convective-allowing models do still generate showers and thunderstorms this afternoon and evening, but these will be driven primarily by upslope flow, outflow boundaries, and any disturbances in the flow aloft (in other words, forcing will be more localized and otherwise weaker in general). As a result, the best rain chances today are for the Davis Mountains down towards the Big Bend (40-60%). Meanwhile, chances in Southeast New Mexico and far West Texas are in the 20-40% range, while eastern portions of our area have a 10-30% chance. Because the expected coverage of shower/storm activity will be less than previously forecast (and because yesterday afternoon/evening remained mostly dry), the Flash Flood Watch will expire at 12Z this morning and will not be reissued. However, we will still be keeping a close eye on localized flash flooding potential, especially in/around the higher terrain. A similar story unfolds Monday afternoon/evening, where the best rain chances will be in the higher terrain (50-80%), while the remainder of the region will have a 20-40% chance of showers/thunderstorms. Otherwise, highs remain 5-8 degrees below normal for this time of year (upper 80s and low 90s areawide), while lows remain closer to normal (upper 60s and low 70s). Sprang && .LONG TERM... (Monday night through Saturday) Issued at 123 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Overall rain chances begin to decrease across the Permian Basin and Stockton Plateau heading into the middle of the coming week. Weak upper level ridging begins to take hold over the southern US and subsidence will keep the higher rain chances over the western half of the CWA. Best chances each day will remain over the Davis Mountains and portions of southeast NM. Nailing down location and timing of precipitation will be done in the short term as the next day's convection will be somewhat dependent on how the previous day's activity evolved. Highs will gradually move towards normal by the end of the week with most locations reaching into the mid 90s and upper 80s in the higher elevations. Overnight lows stay near or just above normal in the upper 60s to low 70s as low level moisture stays in place. -Stickney && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1222 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 VFR conditions prevail. Some low clouds may develop over the eastern Permian Basin this morning, but at this time look to stay east of any terminals. Shower/storm chances have generally decreased today, so have also elected not to put in any PROB30s at this time (except at CNM, where a complex of storms may reach within the next couple of hours). Otherwise, light southeasterly winds continue through the period. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Big Spring 88 69 89 70 / 20 20 30 10 Carlsbad 90 68 87 69 / 20 40 30 10 Dryden 91 73 90 73 / 30 30 40 20 Fort Stockton 91 69 90 70 / 30 10 50 20 Guadalupe Pass 83 64 81 65 / 40 20 40 10 Hobbs 88 66 87 68 / 30 30 30 10 Marfa 84 63 81 63 / 60 20 80 30 Midland Intl Airport 89 69 88 71 / 10 20 30 20 Odessa 88 69 88 70 / 10 20 30 20 Wink 90 69 89 70 / 30 30 40 20 && .MAF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...Flood Watch until 7 AM CDT /6 AM MDT/ this morning for Andrews- Borden-Central Brewster-Chinati Mountains-Chisos Basin- Crane-Davis Mountains-Davis Mountains Foothills-Dawson- Eastern Culberson-Ector-Gaines-Glasscock-Guadalupe and Delaware Mountains-Howard-Loving-Lower Brewster County- Marfa Plateau-Martin-Midland-Mitchell-Pecos-Presidio Valley- Reagan-Reeves County Plains-Scurry-Terrell-Upton-Van Horn and Highway 54 Corridor-Ward-Winkler. NM...Flood Watch until 6 AM MDT early this morning for Central Lea- Eddy County Plains-Guadalupe Mountains of Eddy County- Northern Lea-Southern Lea. && $$ SHORT TERM...13 LONG TERM....93 AVIATION...13
Office: SJT FXUS64 KSJT 130716 AFDSJT Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Angelo TX 216 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 ...New SHORT TERM... .KEY MESSAGES... - Flood Watch in Effect for West Central Texas mainly along and south of I-20 through 1 PM Sunday. - Moderate risk of flooding Concho Valley/Heartland/NW Hill Country/N. Edwards Plateau tonight. - Isolated showers and thunderstorms Monday into Wednesday. && .SHORT TERM... (Today and tonight) Issued at 151 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 ...Flood watch is in effect mainly along and south of I-20 until 1 PM... WPC has a moderate risk of excessive rainfall in the Concho Valley/Heartland/N. Edwards Plateau and NW Hill Country tonight. At 145 AM CDT, band of thunderstorms with heavy rainfall extended from east of Abilene to Coleman to San Saba at 145 AM, with another area of showers and thunderstorms from San Angelo to Menard, Ft McKavett and Sonora. Precipital water amounts were high, 1.5 to 2 inches, with the highest values to the east. Short term models continue to generate showers and thunderstorms into Sunday morning, particularly from Coleman and Brownwood south to Brady, Mason and Junction. The HRRR model also builds convection west toward San Angelo toward daybreak (which already is seeing storms). By 9 to 10 AM this morning, most of the rainfall is in Menard/Mason/Kimble counties, which moves south of West Central Texas by 1 PM, ending most of the heavy rainfall threat. 1 to 3 inches of rainfall possible, with local amounts of 5 to 8 inches. This afternoon heating, and could produce a quick 1/2 inch of rainfall, but flood threat is significantly diminished. A few showers may still possible overnight. && .LONG TERM... (Monday through Saturday) Issued at 132 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Upper ridging and subsidence will gradually build in from the west this week, but West Central Texas will still be in a weak trough aloft. Isolated thunderstorms will be possible Monday into Wednesday. As the atmosphere will be slightly tropical, there could be locally heavy downpours, but no organized flooding likely. Mainly dry conditions expected by Thursday. High Temperatures warm up into the lower to mid 90s will still be in a weak trough aloft. Isolated thunderstorms will be possible Monday into Wednesday. As the atmosphere will be slightly tropical, there could be locally heavy downpours, but no organized flooding likely. Mainly dry conditions expected by Thursday. High Temperatures warm up into the lower to mid 90s && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1221 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Showers/thunderstorms will be affecting terminals except KABI into mid morning Sunday. Brief IFR visibilities in heavy rainfall possible, particularly at KBBD and KJCT. MVFR ceiling return overnight, lifting to VFR mid/late morning. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Abilene 87 71 89 73 / 40 20 40 10 San Angelo 86 69 88 71 / 60 30 40 10 Junction 83 69 88 70 / 70 40 30 10 Brownwood 84 69 88 71 / 60 30 30 10 Sweetwater 89 69 90 72 / 30 20 40 10 Ozona 86 68 87 70 / 50 40 40 20 Brady 81 69 86 70 / 70 40 30 10 && .SJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Flood Watch until 1 PM CDT this afternoon for Brown-Callahan- Coke-Coleman-Concho-Crockett-Irion-Kimble-Mason-McCulloch-Menard- Nolan-Runnels-San Saba-Schleicher-Shackelford-Sterling-Sutton- Taylor-Tom Green. && $$ SHORT TERM...04 LONG TERM....04 AVIATION...04
Office: FWD FXUS64 KFWD 131034 AFDFWD Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Fort Worth TX 534 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025 ...New Aviation, Short Term... .KEY MESSAGES... - Pockets of heavy rain could result in Flash Flooding through Sunday evening. A Flood Watch remains in effect for much of North and Central Texas through 7 PM. - Drier and hotter weather is expected Tuesday through the end of the week with heat index readings up to 105 possible. && .SHORT TERM... /NEW/ Update: The potential for flash flooding will continue across North and Central Texas today. There are two main areas of convection ongoing this morning: (1) a thunderstorm complex in southeast Oklahoma and (2) the remnants of the complex of storms that moved through Lampasas earlier. At it's peak, rain rates in the Central Texas complex reached 2 to 4 inches/hr. This, combined with slow storm motions, led to very rapid accumulations with a few gauges reporting rain totals of 4 to 8 inches over the last 6 hours. The increased soil saturation from this morning's rainfall has significantly reduced the infiltration capacity of the soil and thus increased the potential for rapid surface runoff with any additional rainfall. Translation: Flood issues will emerge VERY quickly with any additional rain that falls. This means that even hourly rainfall rates as low as 0.25-0.75"/hr can and will pose a risk for flooding. The main change made with this morning's forecast update has been to increase PoPs primarily across Central Texas through this afternoon as the embedded vorticity maxima continues to slowly pivot across the region. 12 Previous Discussion: /Today and Tonight/ A moist and unstable airmass remains entrenched across North and Central Texas this morning, as the upper trough drifting slowly eastward across Kansas and Oklahoma drags a small vorticity max across Central Texas. These features are embedded within a stagnant and weakly diffluent upper-level flow pattern, situated between broad ridging over the Desert Southwest and the Southeast U.S. The resulting col region aloft, augmented by the quasi- stationary trough over the Central Plains, continues to support deep-layer ascent across a saturated column. This setup will sustain the ongoing wet and unsettled pattern through the forecast period with periods of heavy rainfall and localized flooding remaining the primary concern through early Sunday evening. Recent GOES-East water vapor imagery and RAP analysis depict a broad moisture plume draped across North and Central Texas with precipitable water values in the 1.8 to 2.0 inch range, above the 90th percentile of daily climatology. These values are consistent with the latest HREF and NBM probabilistic guidance, which continue to advertise high-end moisture anomalies. The slow-moving thunderstorm complex that has developed across western Central Texas (near Lampasas, Mills, and Hamilton counties) over the past few hours is expected to continue to gradually shift east and northeast across the region through the remainder of the overnight period, supported by persistent low- level WAA and the mid-level perturbation embedded in the flow aloft. While surface-based instability will be limited during the early morning hours, elevated instability (750-1500 J/kg) will support continued convective redevelopment, particularly south of the I-20 corridor where convergence remains maximized. Rainfall rates will vary locally, but any slow-moving or training convection will be capable of producing 1-3 inches of rain in a short period, with localized amounts in excess of 4-5 inches possible. Given the already saturated soils in portions of North and Central Texas, the Flood Watch remains in effect through 7 PM Sunday for areas mainly and along and west of I-35, including the DFW Metroplex and the I-35 corridor southward to Temple and Waco. The watch has been cancelled for the following locations where the expected additional rainfall totals are now below 1 inch: Young, Jack, Montague and Cooke. The relative lull in activity occurring across North Texas right now is expected to continue through the pre-dawn hours as early evening convection has stabilized the lower troposphere. However, as the vort max continues to progress across Central Texas we could begin to see convective activity spreading towards the I-20 corridor before daybreak, in addition to redevelopment in eastern North Texas, closer to the favorable forcing of the main upper trough. Scattered thunderstorms could develop again this afternoon, particularly along remnant outflow boundaries and differential heating zones. With the weak mid-level low progged to be lingering nearby, most of the CAMs support renewed activity favoring Central and East Texas, with the potential for localized training storms once again. Weak mid-level winds will continue to promote slow storm motions, maintaining a flash flooding risk into the early evening. Severe weather is not anticipated though isolated gusty downburst winds and even a few isolated instances of small hail cannot be completely ruled out. 12 && .LONG TERM... /Issued 146 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025/ /Monday through Saturday/ Lingering moisture and weak ascent may continue to support isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms on Monday. By Monday evening, the broad upper-level trough should finally begin to lift northeastward towards the Lower Mississippi Valley, leading to a decrease in precipitation chances across most of our forecast area. Though Tuesday was previously anticipated to be the beginning of our transition towards a more typical mid-July pattern, the mid-level ridge centered over the Southeast U.S. is now not likely to build as strongly westward given the lingering influence of the late weekend troughing which may still be located to our north as we head into mid-week. Despite this forecast shift, there should still be a decrease in rain chances while high temperatures warm closer to seasonal averages. Continued surface dewpoints in the 70s will push heat index values into the triple digits next week, with peak values in the 100-105 degree range especially along and east of I-35. Ensemble guidance shows general agreement in the ridge maintaining control through the end of the week, though some signs of subtle weakness aloft could allow for isolated sea breeze-driven showers or storms to reach our southeastern counties by late Friday and into next weekend. Confidence remains low in the scenario for now. Otherwise, a hot and increasingly dry pattern will dominate through the end of the forecast period, typical for mid-July in Texas. 12 && .AVIATION... /NEW/ /12Z TAFs/ Rain and occasional embedded thunderstorms will continue at KACT for a few more hours before dissipating mid to late morning. Conditions have been fairly quiet across the Metroplex, though a few rain showers have developed in the past hour. Will indicate VCSH for this morning, but hold off on TS until the atmosphere destabilizes late this afternoon. Even then, convective coverage may remain isolated, so will just include a few hours of VCTS at all areas from 23Z until 03Z. One additional round of convection will then occur on Monday prior to the upper level system moving away, but it would be just beyond this forecast cycle. Otherwise, sporadic MVFR cigs this morning should scatter by midday. 30 && .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Limited spotter activation may be requested today within the Flood Watch. Even if activation is not locally requested, any reports of hazardous weather to the National Weather Service are appreciated. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Dallas-Ft. Worth 88 73 90 75 93 / 50 30 30 5 10 Waco 88 73 89 74 91 / 60 30 20 5 5 Paris 85 70 88 72 91 / 70 40 40 10 20 Denton 88 72 91 73 93 / 50 30 40 5 20 McKinney 87 73 89 74 93 / 50 40 40 5 10 Dallas 88 73 90 75 94 / 50 30 30 5 10 Terrell 88 73 89 73 93 / 60 40 30 5 10 Corsicana 90 74 92 75 94 / 60 30 30 5 10 Temple 90 72 91 73 92 / 60 30 20 5 10 Mineral Wells 88 71 91 73 93 / 40 30 40 10 10 && .FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Flood Watch through this evening for TXZ093-094-102>104-115>119- 129>134-141>145-156>160-174. && $$