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Office: MFR
FXUS66 KMFR 040005
AFDMFR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Medford OR
405 PM PST Wed Dec 3 2025

.Updated AVIATION Discussion...

&&

.AVIATION...04/00z TAFs...VFR conditions prevail with some mid-high
level clouds streaming north to south over the area. Persistent mid-
high level clouds will likely limit fog development and extent
tonight, but LIFR conditions most likely in the Umpqua Basin and
Illinois Valley late tonight. Here in the Rogue Valley, if fog does
develop, it's more likely to be shortlived and right around/before
sunrise. VFR conditions will prevail for all other areas through the
TAF period. A weak front will sag southward along the coast early
Thursday, bringing lowering ceilings and light rain between 15-18z.
/BR-y

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /Issued 207 PM PST Wed Dec 3 2025/

DISCUSSION...

Key Points:

* Overall, minimal weather impacts through early next week
* By far and large, mostly dry conditions expected through Fri
* Next widespread chance for precipitation is mainly Saturday
    - Could be as early as Friday and lingering into Sunday
    - Very high snow levels (6,000ft+)
    - See note at end of discussion on Crater Lake snow
* Signs pointing towards active weather around Dec 9th-12th
    - Heavy rain (west of Cascades) and heavy snow (Cascades)
* King Tides are this weekend, but not expecting impacts/hazards

Further Details:

A ridge of H5 high pressure continues over the Pacific allowing
northerly to northwesterly flow aloft to dominate the region. The
ridge will slowly flatten out by Friday which will allow for more of
a westerly flow pattern through the weekend. Overall, deterministic
and ensemble guidance continues to be in fairly good agreement with
the general pattern this week. We do start to see some minor
discrepancies tomorrow where some guidance brings in light QPF.
However, this may end up being clouds without QPF, but recent trends
have showed an increase in measurable precipitation. Regardless, the
impacts look to be minimal in any solution as precipitation would be
very light through tomorrow night. The much better and more
widespread chances starts Friday/Saturday and continues through
Sunday morning. The result will be rainfall for most areas as snow
levels are 6K+ feet. For perspective, several ensemble members (both
GFS and Euro) continue to show no snow accumulation for Crater Lake.
In typical fashion, coastal areas will see the highest 48hr QPF
amounts, but the Umpqua Basin (especially higher elevations around
Douglas County) and the Cascades will also be on this list of higher
QPF amounts. Crater Lake could end up with close to an inch of
rainfall over 48 hours given the high snow levels. At this time,
flooding anywhere is unlikely, and we are not seeing any notable
river rises with this system.

Looking ahead, cluster analysis for 500mb anomalies is still split
on a potential trough in the area Dec 10th-12th (as early as the
9th). This could lead to a slight risk of both heavy rainfall and
heavy snowfall, but given the split (trough vs ridge) there is a lot
of uncertainty. Additionally, this is pretty far out in the future,
and a lot could change, but we are watching this time period for
potential active weather. We will continue to monitor and refine the
details in the coming days. Snow pack is really low for this time of
year. The average (1991-2020) snow depth for today (Dec 3rd) at
Crater Lake is is normally 28.0", but we are sitting at zero. It
will likely take a few systems to get back to normal, but this
potential system next week would be a good start.

MARINE...Updated 200 PM PST Wednesday, December 3,
2025...Advisory level north winds will maintain steep seas south
of Cape Blanco through Thursday morning. Long period, swell
dominated seas will persist north of Cape Blanco. Winds swing
around to the west and southwest late Thursday into Friday, and
the resulting wind seas will combine with ongoing swell to produce
steep seas through Saturday. Gusty south winds and additional
steep seas may develop Saturday night into Sunday.

&&

.MFR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OR...None.

CA...None.

PACIFIC COASTAL WATERS...Small Craft Advisory from 4 PM Thursday to 4
     PM PST Saturday for PZZ350-370.

     Small Craft Advisory until 4 PM PST Saturday for PZZ356-376.

&&

$$



Office: PQR FXUS66 KPQR 032331 AFDPQR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Portland OR 331 PM PST Wed Dec 3 2025 .SYNOPSIS...Today is the last dry day before a series of fronts will bring a period of wet weather Thursday through at least the middle of next week across southwest Washington and northwest Oregon. Ensemble guidance suggests a potentially impactful atmospheric river event next Monday into midweek, though uncertainty is very high. && .DISCUSSION...Wednesday afternoon through Tuesday...Today is the last dry day in at least the next week before a series of weather systems associated with Pacific moisture produce multiple rounds of widespread rain over NW Oregon and SW Washington. Although today remains dry, satellite imagery indicates mid- to high-level clouds streaming over the region Wednesday afternoon ahead of the first frontal system. These clouds are keeping temperatures on the cooler side with 2 PM PST temperature observations in the low to mid 40s across much of the interior except for the 30s over the Cascades. Areas of patchy fog and frost are possible for interior valleys once again late tonight through early tomorrow morning before rain begins spreading inland. Upper level high pressure over the region and into the eastern Pacific will become more zonal over the next couple of days as the first weather system moves over the ridge. A warm front associated with this weather system will approach the coast from the northwest late tonight, then stall just off of the coast through tomorrow. This will bring the first round of widespread rain, beginning around midnight to 3AM along the northern coast then quickly spreading inland through the early morning hours with showers continuing through the night. Due to the northwest orientation of winds, the Willamette Valley will likely be rain shadowed and see lower rain accumulations. By Friday morning, the cold front begins moving closer to the coast, pushing the warm front inland. This cold front will bring a stronger surge of moisture with IVT values peaking around 500-700 kg/m/s, and round two of widespread heavier rain impacts the region through Friday afternoon. The flow will be more westerly at this point, allowing more precipitation to fall in the Willamette Valley. The precipitation amounts through Saturday night are expected to be around 0.4-0.6 inches for the central and southern Willamette Valley, 0.6-1 inch from the Portland area north through the I-5 corridor, 0.9-2 inches along the coast and Coast Range, and 0.9-3 inches along the Cascades. Some elevated winds are likely as the cold front passes through on Friday with a 20-40% chance of wind gusts of at least 30 mph for inland valleys and a 50-75% chance along the coast. There's a 20-50% chance of gusts of 40 mph or higher along the Cascades. Guidance suggests the cold front might stall and weaken over the PacNW into Saturday, with showers lingering through Saturday. Then, another frontal system is slated to move through the area on Sunday. Ensembles indicate IVT values could peak around 400-500 kg/m/s with this frontal system which would produce another surge of widespread rainfall. A bit uncertainty exists in rain amounts during this 48 hour period. Looking at the 25th to 75th percentiles, the interior lowlands could receive anywhere from 0.3-1 inch of rain, lowest amounts in the southern Willamette Valley. The coast, Coast Range, and Cascades could see anywhere from 0.5-2.5 inches, lowest in Lane and Lincoln counties. Impacts are not expected with rain amounts Thursday through Sunday, unless rain rates exceed 0.2-0.3 inches for multiple hours over certain watersheds leading to rivers that are prone to flooding quickly, such as the Grays at Rosburg and Willapa River at Willapa. This will be something to monitor during heaviest periods of rain. The main period of concern for the forecast period is next week as ensemble guidance continues to indicate the potential for an impactful atmospheric river event Monday through Wednesday. Significant uncertainty still remains in the length of elevated IVT values, location of the moisture along the WA and OR coast, and exact peak of IVT values (the 12z GEFS mean is around 550 kg/m/s with +1 standard deviation around 800 kg/m/s and the 12z Euro EPS mean is around 700 kg/m/s with +1 standard deviation around 900 kg/m/s). These factors have jumped around between forecast runs over the past 24 hours and will likely continue to fluctuate until we get closer to the event. There is the potential that this ends up being another moderate atmospheric river event, similar to the preceding events. If this is the case, impacts are likely to be minimal once again. However, if a strong to extreme atmospheric river event materializes, there is the potential for widespread river flooding and/or wind damage as soils will already be saturated and river levels higher from the rain from the 4 days prior. The main period for river flood concerns is Tuesday into Wednesday as it takes time after rain begins for rivers to rise. HEFS guidance indicates a 10-25% chance of rivers reaching Minor flooding for Coast Range and Coastal rivers and 5-20% chance for Willamette River tributaries, mainly focused on Tuesday into Wednesday, possibly beyond depending on the rain forecast and/or response times of the rivers. Additionally, there are signals for breezy winds with the frontal passage, although the ensemble spread remains very wide leading to low certainty. If winds do end up even around 30-40 mph, saturated soils could cause some localized impacts due to downed trees. Keep an eye on this forecast, especially if you live in flood prone regions. -03 && .AVIATION...Terminal observations as of early Wednesday afternoon depict a mix of MVFR and VFR CIGs across the Willamette Valley while the coast maintains VFR conditions due to light offshore flow. Expect these CIG trends to continue through the rest of the afternoon and evening. Tonight, light winds and a moist low-level atmosphere will bring a 40-60% chance of IFR/MVFR stratus re- developing in the Willamette Valley after 06-09z Thu. There is also moderate to high confidence (60-80% chance) for LIFR conditions due to fog potential in the south Valley including KEUG, and the Tualatin Valley including KHIO. After 12-15z Thu, any LIFR/IFR CIGs or VIS in the Valley will trend toward MVFR as the next system approaches the area and returns rain and increased mixing. Meanwhile, CIGs along the coast will begin to lower, with high confidence in IFR and low-end MVFR CIGs (>80% chance) by 21z Thu. Winds generally remain variable and under 5 kt through tonight, turning more southerly in the Valley after 12z Thu with the next system. KPDX AND APPROACHES...Mix of MVFR and VFR CIGs this afternoon and evening. Rain and a 30-50% chance for MVFR CIGs return after 10-12z Thu as the next system approaches. High confidence for MVFR CIGs after 18-21z Thu. Variable winds around 5 kt or less through the TAF period, becoming more southeasterly Thursday afternoon. -10 && .MARINE...High pressure over the waters today will maintain northerly winds 10 kt or less through tonight. Seas around 6 to 7 ft continue to subside as well. Active weather returns as winds turn southerly on Thursday ahead of the first in a series of fronts. Chances for frequent wind gusts greater than 21 kt remain below 15% on Thursday, with winds turning more westerly behind the front. However, another slightly stronger front moving through on Friday will bring a 50-70% chance for wind gusts greater than 21 kt, with the highest chances north of Cape Foulweather. Will likely need to issue a Small Craft Advisory for Friday with the upcoming forecast package. The only Small Craft Advisories in effect right now are for the Columbia River Bar this afternoon and Thursday afternoon due to very strong ebbs bringing seas in the Main Channel up to 9-10 ft. A series of fronts continue through the weekend and into early next week. There is a 50-60% chance for isolated gale force wind gusts on Monday, but chances for frequent and widespread Gales are only 15-30%. Seas remain around 6-8 ft at 11-12 seconds through Friday, building on Saturday due to an increasing west-northwesterly swell. There is a 60-80% chance of seas exceeding 10 feet by late Friday night into Saturday morning. -10 && .BEACH HAZARDS...A long-period westerly swell is expected to continue along the northwestern Oregon and southwestern Washington coasts through tonight, bringing a moderate risk for sneaker waves. Waves may run up farther than normal on beaches, including over rocks, logs, and jetties. In addition, a period of perigean spring or "king" tides means these waves will have an even easier time reaching high up onto beaches, limiting the areas which may be safe from wave action. A Beach Hazards Statement therefore remains in effect through 10 PM tonight. Sneaker waves can create potentially life-threatening conditions in the surf zone where beachgoers can be unexpectedly knocked off their feet and pulled out into cold ocean waters. Caution should be used when in or near the water, and those with children should be especially watchful. Never turn your back on the ocean, and be sure to keep an eye on the waves. Those participating in razor clam digs should additionally exercise caution. Additionally, there is a Coastal Flood Advisory for minor tidal overflow flooding during high tide from 9 AM to 3 PM Thursday and Friday for the South Washington Coast and the Clatsop County Coast in Oregon. Minor flooding up to 1 foot above ground level is possible during high tide in low lying areas near bays, sloughs, and the low reaches of the coastal rivers. Coastal residents in the warned area should remain alert for rising water and take appropriate action to protect life and property. Remain out of the water to avoid hazardous swimming conditions. -10 && .PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...Coastal Flood Advisory from 9 AM to 3 PM PST Thursday for ORZ101. Coastal Flood Advisory from 9 AM to 3 PM PST Friday for ORZ101. WA...Coastal Flood Advisory from 9 AM to 3 PM PST Thursday for WAZ201. Coastal Flood Advisory from 9 AM to 3 PM PST Friday for WAZ201. PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 5 PM PST this afternoon for PZZ210. Small Craft Advisory from 2 PM to 6 PM PST Thursday for PZZ210. && $$ www.weather.gov/portland Interact with us via social media: www.facebook.com/NWSPortland x.com/NWSPortland
Office: PDT FXUS66 KPDT 032229 AFDPDT Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pendleton OR 229 PM PST Wed Dec 3 2025 .DISCUSSION...Rest of Today through Thursday Morning: A weak shortwave moving over the region has helped to lift fog impacting areas of the Columbia Basin and adjacent valleys/foothills this afternoon, though cloud decks remain fairly low across these areas. This reprieve is expected to be brief, as there is mod-high confidence (55-85%) that dense fog will redevelop in these areas by this evening. That said, confidence is low(25-40%) in the exact timing and areal extent of the fog redeveloping. Regardless, opted to extend the current fog advisories through 12PM PST tomorrow for the Kittitas/Yakima valleys and the Northern Blue Mountain Foothills of OR/WA. By Thursday morning, the first in a series of coupled shortwaves and surface lows will arrive to the PacNW, while a plume of moisture originating from the Hawaii region will aid precipitation amounts with each incoming system. As for impacts Thursday morning, dense fog is expected to persist across portions of the Columbia Basin and adjacent foothills/valleys, with rain and high mountain snow or rain/snow mix starting developing along the Cascade Crest, then spreading southeast to the remainder of the forecast area. One concern with incoming precipitation will be the potential for freezing rain to develop tomorrow morning if the cold pool strengthens and drops to or below freezing tonight. Areas that would be most likely impacted would be portions of the Kittitas/Yakima valleys, and along the northern Blue Mountain foothills. That said, confidence is very low (<15%) in this scenario playing out with onset of precipitation tomorrow. Thursday Afternoon through Saturday: Ensemble guidance is in great agreement through Saturday night that a persistent upper level ridge in the northeast Pacific will force several surface lows and attendant shortwave troughs to dive southeast across the forecast area. While each system will be approaching from the northwest, which would generally mean their airmasses would be fairly cool/cold, a plume of tropical moisture with IVTs in the 150 to 250 kg/m/s range will ride up and over the ridge into the PacNW, keeping the airmass generally saturated with well above normal temperatures than normal this time of year (confidence 70-90%). As the airmass infiltrates the PacNW, snow levels will slowly rise above pass level, keeping any snow or wintry mixes to the higher mountain ridges and peaks through this period. By Thursday afternoon, the first in the series of systems will glide over the forecast area, resulting in widespread rain and high mountain snow chances the remainder of Thursday. By Friday, a more potent surface low with a strong cold front will approach the PacNW, resulting in a tightening of pressure gradients at the surface. Westerly winds will increase as early as Friday morning, with winds forecast to peak Friday evening as the surface low and cold front move across the forecast area. Wind gusts will increase to 25-40mph across much of the area(confidence 60-80%), with a 50-80% chance that wind gusts will exceed 45mph across portions of the OR Columbia Basin, Blue Mountain Foothills, North Central OR, Simcoe Highlands, as well as ridges in the WA Columbia Basin to the WA Cascade east slopes. Winds will gradually decrease through Saturday as the low departs the region to the east. Otherwise, during this period, there is a 60-85% chance of the Cascade crest and east slopes receiving 1.5 inches of QPF while the northern Blues will only see a 30-55% chance. Looking at 0.5 inches of QPF, the northern Blue Mountain foothills and the remainder of the eastern mountains will see a 35-70%. For the remainder of the areas, there is generally a 20-60% chance for 0.25 inches of precipitation, with the lowest chances in the WA Columbia Basin and across portions of central OR. Sunday through Tuesday: Guidance continues to be in good agreement Sunday through Tuesday as all but about 10-13% of ensemble cluster members show the ridge axis moving inland and flattening Sunday and Monday, with zonal flow developing over the PacNW. Meanwhile, ensemble members of the GFS and ECMWF continue to depict a 60-80% chance of at least a weak atmospheric river (AR) with IVT of 150 kg/m/s filtering into the area. Under the zonal flow, weak shortwaves with surface fronts will continue to impact the forecast area through Tuesday, and with the accompanying AR, this will result in periods of moderate to heavy precipitation in the mountains with lighter amounts further down along the Cascade east slopes and the northern Blue Mountain foothills. Of the ensemble cluster members, the solutions made up of the earlier mentioned 10-13% favor lower 500mb heights over the PacNW, which would translate to lower snow levels and potentially snow at or just above pass level in the mountains. Otherwise, the remaining members favor mostly rain with high mountain snow during this period. Lawhorn/82 && .AVIATION...00Z TAFS...Variable conditions across all sites, with VFR at KRDM/KBDN, MVFR at KPSC/KDLS, and IFR at KYKM/KPDT/KALW due to reduced ceilings of 500-600 feet. These conditions are expected to persist through the afternoon and early evening before degrading tonight. LIFR conditions are expected for KYKM/KPDT/KALW as fog redevelops, leading to visibilities of 1/4SM into the early morning hours on Thursday. IFR conditions are anticipated at KPSC due to reduced ceilings of 900 feet tonight, with visibilities decreasing to around 2SM by late Thursday morning. A weak incoming system late Thursday morning will bring the potential for light snow rain mix for KALW/KPDT before transitioning to rain into the early afternoon. Winds will stay light and below 8 kts. for all sites. 75 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... PDT 28 43 37 53 / 0 80 70 90 ALW 31 42 37 49 / 10 80 80 90 PSC 28 42 32 51 / 10 70 50 60 YKM 27 42 31 52 / 10 40 40 70 HRI 29 43 36 53 / 0 80 60 70 ELN 27 43 31 46 / 20 50 50 80 RDM 25 47 35 55 / 0 50 40 60 LGD 26 40 35 48 / 0 90 90 100 GCD 26 42 37 49 / 0 80 90 90 DLS 36 48 42 56 / 10 70 70 90 && .PDT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...Dense Fog Advisory until 11 AM PST Thursday for ORZ507. WA...Dense Fog Advisory until 11 AM PST Thursday for WAZ029. Freezing Fog Advisory until 11 AM PST Thursday for WAZ026-027. && $$ DISCUSSION...82 AVIATION...75