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Office: TSA
FXUS64 KTSA 010537
AFDTSA

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tulsa OK
1237 AM CDT Tue Jul 1 2025

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Issued at 724 PM CDT Mon Jun 30 2025

   - Scattered showers and thunderstorms thru this evening over SE
     OK along an outflow boundary, with a limited severe weather
     threat. Locally heavy rainfall will also be possible.

   - Daily isolated to widely scattered showers and storms
     expected much of the rest of this week with locally heavy
     rains, downburst winds, and lightning being the primary
     hazards.

   - Hot and humid conditions will continue for most of this week
     with heat indices generally 95-103 F across the area. Some
     minor relief will briefly occur on Tuesday and Wednesday.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Through tonight )
Issued at 248 PM CDT Mon Jun 30 2025

Low to medium shower and storm potential will persist into this
evening as a weak cold front moves through the region. Any ongoing
storms will become increasingly restricted to southern portions of
the forecast area before weakening tonight. Primary hazards will
continue to be damaging wind gusts, large hail, and heavy rain
leading to flash flooding. Consistent with the HREF, most precip is
expected to have dissipated or exited the forecast area overnight
with gradually clearing skies. Following the front, low temps
will likely be a few degrees cooler than previous nights...
especially for northern portions of the area... generally in the
upper 60s to lower 70s.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Tomorrow through Monday)
Issued at 248 PM CDT Mon Jun 30 2025

The post-frontal airmass will influence temperatures and heat
indices Tuesday and Wednesday, with dewpoints falling into the 60s.
Resulting high temperatures and associated heat indices may struggle
to exceed 90 degrees tomorrow for much of NE OK and NW AR. There
won't be quite as much relief in SE OK and W-Central AR though,
where the HIs could still climb into the mid to upper 90s. There may
be a few showers or isolated storms tomorrow, mainly across SE OK or
W-Central AR, but most locations are likely to stay dry under high
pressure. As the sfc high shifts east Wednesday, southerly flow will
begin to return to the region, providing increasing temps and
moisture through the end of the week. This will keep daily PoPs in
the forecast through the extended period, but with the expectation
that most locations stay dry on any given day through Friday. Heat
indices will also climb back into the 95-105F range as we head into
the holiday weekend.

By Saturday, an upper trough is projected to be moving off of the
Rockies and into the plains states, though there is disagreement
regarding how this will influence rain potential for our area. For
now, NBM PoPs seem reasonable with slight chance to chance category
for much of NE OK and NW AR. The pattern appears to remain unsettled
into early next week with additional rain and storm chances.
Precipitation may could impact temperatures this weekend into next
week, primarily if the wetter scenario plays out. But overall,
expect high in the 90s to persist with heat indices generally
remaining in the upper 90s/ lower 100s.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1236 AM CDT Tue Jul 1 2025

Mainly VFR conditions will prevail through the forecast period.
Some light fog will be possible towards sunrise, especially at
KFYV.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
TUL   88  68  91  71 /   0   0  20  10
FSM   92  72  93  71 /  20   0  30   0
MLC   90  69  92  71 /  10  10  20  10
BVO   88  64  89  67 /   0   0  20  10
FYV   88  65  89  66 /  10   0  20  10
BYV   87  64  89  66 /  10   0  10   0
MKO   88  68  89  70 /  10   0  30  10
MIO   86  65  88  67 /   0   0  20  10
F10   88  68  90  71 /  10  10  30  10
HHW   91  72  92  72 /  20   0  10   0

&&

.TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OK...None.
AR...None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...43
LONG TERM....43
AVIATION...05



Office: OUN FXUS64 KOUN 010341 AFDOUN Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Norman OK 1041 PM CDT Mon Jun 30 2025 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 930 PM CDT Mon Jun 30 2025 - Showers and thunderstorms this evening and overnight south, but severe weather potential is decreasing. - Low (10-30%) chances for isolated to scattered showers and storms continue through the week into the weekend. - Humid conditions continue, with heat indices near 100 degrees most afternoons. && .UPDATE... Issued at 930 PM CDT Mon Jun 30 2025 Convection continues to push southward, although a big area of anvil precipitation has spread northeast across south central and southeastern Oklahoma. Updated forecast to lower POPs north overnight with the current trends and to update hourly temperature grids due to the widespread area of rain-cooler air that has spread across much of the area. && .NEAR TERM... (Rest of today and tonight) Issued at 1230 PM CDT Mon Jun 30 2025 Storms are expected to develop along an outflow boundary this afternoon and evening, generally south of I-40. With sufficient instability, high PWATs, and little wind shear (resulting in pulse storms with little movement), downbursts and localized flooding will again be the main risks with these storms, though some hail with the stronger storms cannot be ruled out as well. This activity is expected to shift south through the evening and dissipate overnight. Day && .SHORT TERM... (Tuesday through Wednesday night) Issued at 1230 PM CDT Mon Jun 30 2025 By Tuesday morning, most of our rain chances will have shifted southward leaving only low chances mainly across southern Oklahoma and north Texas. Timing-wise, this would include any lingering showers in the morning followed by any redevelopment in the afternoon. That being said, most of the CAMs keep us dry all day. Temperatures on Tuesday will be slightly cooler with highs primarily in the upper 80s to low 90s (due to the passage of a cold front the night before). Temperatures start gradually warming back up on Wednesday. Ridging will keep us mostly dry, though we will still maintain some low chances for rain. Day && .LONG TERM... (Thursday through Sunday) Issued at 119 AM CDT Mon Jun 30 2025 The center of the upper ridge will reposition itself to our south and east mid to late week, allowing for low chances of showers and storms to continue through the end of week. A trough is forecast to cross the area by the weekend, which may bring more widespread shower and storm activity to the region, though models disagree somewhat on the strength and timing of this trough. Temperatures will remain near seasonal average through the end of the week, generally in the upper 80s to low 90s, then warm into the mid to upper 90s by the weekend. Ware && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1041 PM CDT Mon Jun 30 2025 Areas of rain/thunder continue to slowly dissipate near and south of the Red River, with some potential for (brief) impact at KSPS & KDUA through 08 UTC. However, category reduction is not anticipated with ongoing activity. Otherwise, light and variable surface flow and mid/high clouds can be expected through much of the period. There is low potential for daytime thunder at KSPS on Tuesday afternoon, though PROB30 mentions appear appropriate given conditional nature of concern here. Safe travels! Ungar && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Oklahoma City OK 70 87 70 89 / 20 10 20 20 Hobart OK 70 89 70 92 / 20 20 30 20 Wichita Falls TX 71 91 73 94 / 70 20 10 10 Gage OK 67 87 67 88 / 10 10 30 20 Ponca City OK 68 87 67 88 / 0 0 10 20 Durant OK 73 92 73 95 / 80 20 0 10 && .OUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...None. TX...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...14 SHORT TERM...14 LONG TERM....08 AVIATION...09
Office: AMA FXUS64 KAMA 010542 AFDAMA Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Amarillo TX 1242 AM CDT Tue Jul 1 2025 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 1238 AM CDT Tue Jul 01 2025 -Chances of showers and thunderstorms remain present through the holiday week with each day seeing roughly 20% to 40% chance. Any storm could produce very heavy rain leading to localized flooding. -A brief break from showers and thunderstorms for the holiday will see increasing temperatures with highs returning to the lower 90s. -More chances for showers and thunderstorms return for the holiday weekend as a secondary system pushes in Saturday and Sunday. && .SHORT TERM... (Today through Wednesday night) Issued at 1238 AM CDT Tue Jul 1 2025 As of late tonight, latest satellite and radar imagery was seeing showers develop just a county our two south of the Panhandles. Latest CAM analysis does suggest that some of these shower could sneak their way into the southern Panhandles for the overnight. However, confidence has been low in these chances as latest 0Z sounding and present cloud cover suggests the atmosphere is well capped for the night. Still, we could see a weak shower slide in as it is dissipating, so have left some chances of precipitation for the overnight. Regardless, tomorrow will see a more stagnate pattern push in with model agreement seeing a new upper-level high pressure system move in. Active weather still remains possible for the afternoon as the building high pressure looks to shift the present axis of moisture to our south further north. This will allow for our PWAT values to jump back to values above 1.5 inches again, which, with the aid of a little instability, can create heavy rainfall across the southern Panhandles. However on the severe side of things, latest CAMs are not too enthusiastic with most projecting MLCAPE values below 1500 J/kg and little to no effective bulk shear to keep storms organized. Regardless, this process looks to repeat on Wednesday with a trough starting to come onshore along the West Coast to give us a little extra nudge. && .LONG TERM... (Thursday through Monday) Issued at 1238 AM CDT Tue Jul 1 2025 Progressing into Thursday and the holiday weekend will see the main upper-level trough push across the Western United States and break down the present high pressure system. This initial troughs will help provide enough instability to keep 15 to 30% chances of showers and thunderstorms Thursday afternoon and evening. As for severe chances, potential is present with the trough opening us up to slightly better wind shear, but the actual scale is still a bit too far out to get the full scope. Thankfully a brief break does look to follow for the Independence Day Holiday with the exit of the incoming trough. However, more chances look for follow that weekend with a secondary trough following Saturday into Sunday. Of course these chances will also come with the threat of severe weather, but confidence is mixed given the necessary mesoscale factors are not too clear at this time. Regardless these chances will aid in keeping temperature down with afternoon highs staying in the 80s to low 90s clear into the holiday. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 641 PM CDT Mon Jun 30 2025 VFR conditions expected throughout the 00Z TAF period at all TAF sites. Winds will start variable, and become more southeasterly at 5-10 kts. Watching for VCTS conditions as well at all TAF sites through 06Z, and then again from around 14-15Z through to the end of the TAF period. && .AMA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. OK...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...11 LONG TERM....11 AVIATION...29 FXUS64 KAMA 010552 AFDAMA Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Amarillo TX 1252 AM CDT Tue Jul 1 2025 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 1238 AM CDT Tue Jul 01 2025 -Chances of showers and thunderstorms remain present through the holiday week with each day seeing roughly 20% to 40% chance. Any storm could produce very heavy rain leading to localized flooding. -A brief break from showers and thunderstorms for the holiday will see increasing temperatures with highs returning to the lower 90s. -More chances for showers and thunderstorms return for the holiday weekend as a secondary system pushes in Saturday and Sunday. && .SHORT TERM... (Today through Wednesday night) Issued at 1238 AM CDT Tue Jul 1 2025 As of late tonight, latest satellite and radar imagery was seeing showers develop just a county our two south of the Panhandles. Latest CAM analysis does suggest that some of these shower could sneak their way into the southern Panhandles for the overnight. However, confidence has been low in these chances as latest 0Z sounding and present cloud cover suggests the atmosphere is well capped for the night. Still, we could see a weak shower slide in as it is dissipating, so have left some chances of precipitation for the overnight. Regardless, tomorrow will see a more stagnate pattern push in with model agreement seeing a new upper-level high pressure system move in. Active weather still remains possible for the afternoon as the building high pressure looks to shift the present axis of moisture to our south further north. This will allow for our PWAT values to jump back to values above 1.5 inches again, which, with the aid of a little instability, can create heavy rainfall across the southern Panhandles. However on the severe side of things, latest CAMs are not too enthusiastic with most projecting MLCAPE values below 1500 J/kg and little to no effective bulk shear to keep storms organized. Regardless, this process looks to repeat on Wednesday with a trough starting to come onshore along the West Coast to give us a little extra nudge. && .LONG TERM... (Thursday through Monday) Issued at 1238 AM CDT Tue Jul 1 2025 Progressing into Thursday and the holiday weekend will see the main upper-level trough push across the Western United States and break down the present high pressure system. This initial troughs will help provide enough instability to keep 15 to 30% chances of showers and thunderstorms Thursday afternoon and evening. As for severe chances, potential is present with the trough opening us up to slightly better wind shear, but the actual scale is still a bit too far out to get the full scope. Thankfully a brief break does look to follow for the Independence Day Holiday with the exit of the incoming trough. However, more chances look for follow that weekend with a secondary trough following Saturday into Sunday. Of course these chances will also come with the threat of severe weather, but confidence is mixed given the necessary mesoscale factors are not too clear at this time. Regardless these chances will aid in keeping temperature down with afternoon highs staying in the 80s to low 90s clear into the holiday. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1252 AM CDT Tue Jul 1 2025 VFR conditions expected at all TAF sites with winds generally 5 to 15 kts out of the east to southeast. PROB30s have all been pulled from the TAFs as confidence is decreasing in storms, especially for KGUY and KDHT. Still doesn't mean showers/storms aren't possible, but at this time will either reintroduce them at the 12z issuance if confidence increases, or we'll deal with via amendments. Overall, the time for storms to start would be 15z onward, but again, low confidence, so no mention. Weber && .AMA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. OK...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...11 LONG TERM....11 AVIATION...89