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Office: LSX
FXUS63 KLSX 241102
AFDLSX

Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation
National Weather Service Saint Louis MO
602 AM CDT Wed Apr 24 2024

.UPDATE...
Issued at 400 AM CDT Wed Apr 24 2024

The earlier issued Dense Fog Advisory has been canceled.
Visibility has improved across the region. Some patchy areas of
fog remain, but they are localized and improving.

Kimble

&&

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Multiple rounds of thunderstorms, some severe, are expected late
  this week and this weekend. While we cannot rule out severe
  weather just about anytime from early Friday morning through
  Sunday, we are focused on two primary periods:

- Thunderstorms Friday afternoon and evening will pose a
  conditional threat for all severe weather hazards. The
  greatest uncertainty is whether these thunderstorms will form in
  our area after activity earlier in the day.

- Thunderstorms Sunday afternoon and evening will pose a threat
  for all severe weather hazards including tornadoes. The greatest
  uncertainty with this is related to the timing of a cold front.
  The threat could be focused in our area or to our west. With a
  slower front, the threat could continue into Monday.


&&

.SHORT TERM...  (Through Late Thursday Afternoon)
Issued at 315 AM CDT Wed Apr 24 2024

Early this morning we find ourselves within an area of surface high
pressure centered near the western Great Lakes in the wake of
yesterday's cold front. Areas of dense fog early this morning, due
to leftover moisture after yesterday's rain, is eroding from north
to south as dry advection eventually wins out. This fog gives way to
a mostly clear sky today with perhaps some afternoon cumulus.
Temperatures top out near or just below seasonal averages, in the
60s to low 70s. Tonight should be our coolest night of this air mass
as surface high pressure begins to moves east through the Great
Lakes with our area on the southwest periphery. Dewpoints in the 40s
suggest that lows should similarly be in the 40s, but parts of
central Illinois could see some 30s closer to the surface high.

On Thursday, the initial rumblings (no pun intended) of an upcoming
active weather period will show up to our west. Moisture surging
back northward through the Plains will set off showers and
thunderstorms across Kansas during the day on Thursday. With mid
level flow out of the WNW, clouds and remnant showers will have a
tendency to drift downstream across Missouri and potentially into
our area. We'll still be in the cooler, drier air mass with little
to no instability, so we expect any strong to severe storms on
Thursday to remain well to our west. With the potential for more
cloud cover, especially over central Missouri, temperatures may
actually be a few degrees cooler than Wednesday, mainly in the
60s.

Kimble

&&

.LONG TERM...  (Thursday Night through Tuesday)
Issued at 315 AM CDT Wed Apr 24 2024

Big Picture Overview:
As upper ridging moves east a trough will move into the
Southwestern US with multiple shortwave troughs exiting through
the Plains late this week and through the weekend. Gulf of Mexico
moisture spreads north and east across the Plains and into the
Mississippi Valley setting up an unstable environment capable of
producing thunderstorms each day. With a predominantly southerly
flow at the surface and moderate to occasionally strong
southwesterly flow aloft, enough shear will also exist to produced
organized strong to severe thunderstorms. As each shortwave trough
moves through the Plains it and its related fronts will serve as
focusing areas for thunderstorm activity. The timing of these
waves and the recovery of the air mass in between waves are the
primary sources of uncertainty for the threats each day. While we
cannot rule out thunderstorms just about any time as we remain in
the unstable air mass, the focus for our area is on two primary
periods: Friday afternoon and Sunday evening.

Thursday Night into Friday Morning:
The better low level moisture makes its initial surge northeast
into and through our area along an ill-defined warm front as a
shortwave trough moves into the Northern Plains. We will see areas
of showers and thunderstorms in this moist advection particularly
along and ahead of the warm front. In this sort of scenario,
thunderstorms would be elevated in nature and pose primarily a
hail threat depending on the available instability. At the moment,
models are not very aggressive with the instability with this
initial moisture push, perhaps in part due to a potential
thunderstorm complex over southwest Missouri late Thursday into
Thursday evening weakening the moisture gradient as it moves
through our area late Thursday night into Friday morning. While it
doesn't look great right now, we don't place too much faith on
lower resolution long range models to resolve this sort of
elevated instability and so we remain alert for at least a
conditional threat of hail with this opening round of
thunderstorms.

Friday Afternoon and Evening:
We will likely see at least some daytime heating on Friday to
help destabilize the newly arrived moist air mass and generate
surface based instability Friday afternoon and evening. How much
destabilization occurs and where it occurs depends in part on the
convection earlier in the day on Friday. The better forcing with
the shortwave trough will be exiting to the northeast through the
day, and there are no other obvious low level features to trigger
convection in our area. Thunderstorm initiation in our area Friday
afternoon would depend on other more subtle boundaries that may
locally develop. Convective initiation is more likely further to
the west along the dryline in Kansas and Oklahoma with these
potentially tracking into our area Friday evening. There should be
enough shear available for supercells, although they may begin
merging into a broader convective complex before they arrive. The
primary threat with storms during this period would be large hail
and damaging winds, although an isolated tornado could not be
ruled out given the available directional shear.

Saturday Night:
Shortwave ridging in the wake of Friday's shortwave trough will
promote subsidence and a capping inversion across our area during
the day on Saturday. This will make it difficult for thunderstorms
to form despite good moisture and likely the strongest heating of
the period. We may well see our greatest surface based CAPE
values during this period, but without a focus or a weakened cap
it will be difficult to trigger convection in our area on
Saturday. However, convection is expected to form along the
dryline to our west as well as along a warm front in the vicinity
of northwest Missouri and southern Iowa during the evening. Our
best chance for thunderstorms Saturday night will be with a
developing convective complex associated with the activity to our
west which could then track into the northern portion of our
forecast area overnight Saturday night. This would primarily pose
a threat for damaging winds, although a QLCS tornado would also be
possible.

Sunday Afternoon and Evening:
As the next shortwave trough moves into the Northern Plains on
Sunday it will finally send a clearing cold front southeastward.
Thunderstorm initiation is expected in the warm sector ahead of
this front on Sunday, with the available shear and instability
favoring supercells congealing into a broader convective complex.
All severe weather hazards would be possible with these including
large hail, tornadoes, and damaging winds. There could also be a
threat for locally heavy rainfall with training thunderstorms. The
biggest source of uncertainty for this period is where the cold
front will be and by extension where thunderstorms will initiate.
There remains considerable uncertainty in the guidance on how
quickly the front moves through, with a slight trend emerging
favoring holding the front off to our west. If the front is
slower, then the main severe weather threats on Sunday may be to
our west and there could be a renewed threat in our area lingering
into Monday. If the front is closer to or in our area then the
primary severe weather threats would be in our area as well with
the clearing front eliminating the threat for Monday.

Once the front moves through we will see the moisture pushed off to
our south and end our daily threats for thunderstorms. The air mass
behind this front has origins in the Pacific (not cold) with a
trajectory through the western mountains (dry) so we won't see a
noticeable temperature drop behind it. In fact, ridging builds back
in quickly behind the departed trough opening us back up to even
warmer temperatures for the middle of next week.

Kimble

&&

.AVIATION...  (For the 12z TAFs through 12z Thursday Morning)
Issued at 600 AM CDT Wed Apr 24 2024

Pockets of fog early this morning at valley terminals will burn
off quickly this morning, by around 12Z. Winds become light out of
the north under VFR conditions. A back door cold front is moving
southwest through northern Illinois this morning with some MVFR
ceilings behind it. This is expected to lose its push southwest
with time and clouds dissipate before reaching any of the TAF
terminals. If it does make it in, it will likely be for a brief
window of MVFR ceilings before burning off.

Kimble

&&

.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...None.
IL...None.
&&

$$

WFO LSX

FXUS63 KLSX 241105
AFDLSX

Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation
National Weather Service Saint Louis MO
605 AM CDT Wed Apr 24 2024

.UPDATE...
Issued at 400 AM CDT Wed Apr 24 2024

The earlier issued Dense Fog Advisory has been canceled.
Visibility has improved across the region. Some patchy areas of
fog remain, but they are localized and improving.

Kimble

&&

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Multiple rounds of thunderstorms, some severe, are expected late
  this week and this weekend. While we cannot rule out severe
  weather just about anytime from early Friday morning through
  Sunday, we are focused on two primary periods:

- Thunderstorms Friday afternoon and evening will pose a
  conditional threat for all severe weather hazards. The
  greatest uncertainty is whether these thunderstorms will form in
  our area after activity earlier in the day.

- Thunderstorms Sunday afternoon and evening will pose a threat
  for all severe weather hazards including tornadoes. The greatest
  uncertainty with this is related to the timing of a cold front.
  The threat could be focused in our area or to our west. With a
  slower front, the threat could continue into Monday.


&&

.SHORT TERM...  (Through Late Thursday Afternoon)
Issued at 315 AM CDT Wed Apr 24 2024

Early this morning we find ourselves within an area of surface high
pressure centered near the western Great Lakes in the wake of
yesterday's cold front. Areas of dense fog early this morning, due
to leftover moisture after yesterday's rain, is eroding from north
to south as dry advection eventually wins out. This fog gives way to
a mostly clear sky today with perhaps some afternoon cumulus.
Temperatures top out near or just below seasonal averages, in the
60s to low 70s. Tonight should be our coolest night of this air mass
as surface high pressure begins to moves east through the Great
Lakes with our area on the southwest periphery. Dewpoints in the 40s
suggest that lows should similarly be in the 40s, but parts of
central Illinois could see some 30s closer to the surface high.

On Thursday, the initial rumblings (no pun intended) of an upcoming
active weather period will show up to our west. Moisture surging
back northward through the Plains will set off showers and
thunderstorms across Kansas during the day on Thursday. With mid
level flow out of the WNW, clouds and remnant showers will have a
tendency to drift downstream across Missouri and potentially into
our area. We'll still be in the cooler, drier air mass with little
to no instability, so we expect any strong to severe storms on
Thursday to remain well to our west. With the potential for more
cloud cover, especially over central Missouri, temperatures may
actually be a few degrees cooler than Wednesday, mainly in the
60s.

Kimble

&&

.LONG TERM...  (Thursday Night through Tuesday)
Issued at 315 AM CDT Wed Apr 24 2024

Big Picture Overview:
As upper ridging moves east a trough will move into the
Southwestern US with multiple shortwave troughs exiting through
the Plains late this week and through the weekend. Gulf of Mexico
moisture spreads north and east across the Plains and into the
Mississippi Valley setting up an unstable environment capable of
producing thunderstorms each day. With a predominantly southerly
flow at the surface and moderate to occasionally strong
southwesterly flow aloft, enough shear will also exist to produced
organized strong to severe thunderstorms. As each shortwave trough
moves through the Plains it and its related fronts will serve as
focusing areas for thunderstorm activity. The timing of these
waves and the recovery of the air mass in between waves are the
primary sources of uncertainty for the threats each day. While we
cannot rule out thunderstorms just about any time as we remain in
the unstable air mass, the focus for our area is on two primary
periods: Friday afternoon and Sunday evening.

Thursday Night into Friday Morning:
The better low level moisture makes its initial surge northeast
into and through our area along an ill-defined warm front as a
shortwave trough moves into the Northern Plains. We will see areas
of showers and thunderstorms in this moist advection particularly
along and ahead of the warm front. In this sort of scenario,
thunderstorms would be elevated in nature and pose primarily a
hail threat depending on the available instability. At the moment,
models are not very aggressive with the instability with this
initial moisture push, perhaps in part due to a potential
thunderstorm complex over southwest Missouri late Thursday into
Thursday evening weakening the moisture gradient as it moves
through our area late Thursday night into Friday morning. While it
doesn't look great right now, we don't place too much faith on
lower resolution long range models to resolve this sort of
elevated instability and so we remain alert for at least a
conditional threat of hail with this opening round of
thunderstorms.

Friday Afternoon and Evening:
We will likely see at least some daytime heating on Friday to
help destabilize the newly arrived moist air mass and generate
surface based instability Friday afternoon and evening. How much
destabilization occurs and where it occurs depends in part on the
convection earlier in the day on Friday. The better forcing with
the shortwave trough will be exiting to the northeast through the
day, and there are no other obvious low level features to trigger
convection in our area. Thunderstorm initiation in our area Friday
afternoon would depend on other more subtle boundaries that may
locally develop. Convective initiation is more likely further to
the west along the dryline in Kansas and Oklahoma with these
potentially tracking into our area Friday evening. There should be
enough shear available for supercells, although they may begin
merging into a broader convective complex before they arrive. The
primary threat with storms during this period would be large hail
and damaging winds, although an isolated tornado could not be
ruled out given the available directional shear.

Saturday Night:
Shortwave ridging in the wake of Friday's shortwave trough will
promote subsidence and a capping inversion across our area during
the day on Saturday. This will make it difficult for thunderstorms
to form despite good moisture and likely the strongest heating of
the period. We may well see our greatest surface based CAPE
values during this period, but without a focus or a weakened cap
it will be difficult to trigger convection in our area on
Saturday. However, convection is expected to form along the
dryline to our west as well as along a warm front in the vicinity
of northwest Missouri and southern Iowa during the evening. Our
best chance for thunderstorms Saturday night will be with a
developing convective complex associated with the activity to our
west which could then track into the northern portion of our
forecast area overnight Saturday night. This would primarily pose
a threat for damaging winds, although a QLCS tornado would also be
possible.

Sunday Afternoon and Evening:
As the next shortwave trough moves into the Northern Plains on
Sunday it will finally send a clearing cold front southeastward.
Thunderstorm initiation is expected in the warm sector ahead of
this front on Sunday, with the available shear and instability
favoring supercells congealing into a broader convective complex.
All severe weather hazards would be possible with these including
large hail, tornadoes, and damaging winds. There could also be a
threat for locally heavy rainfall with training thunderstorms. The
biggest source of uncertainty for this period is where the cold
front will be and by extension where thunderstorms will initiate.
There remains considerable uncertainty in the guidance on how
quickly the front moves through, with a slight trend emerging
favoring holding the front off to our west. If the front is
slower, then the main severe weather threats on Sunday may be to
our west and there could be a renewed threat in our area lingering
into Monday. If the front is closer to or in our area then the
primary severe weather threats would be in our area as well with
the clearing front eliminating the threat for Monday.

Once the front moves through we will see the moisture pushed off to
our south and end our daily threats for thunderstorms. The air mass
behind this front has origins in the Pacific (not cold) with a
trajectory through the western mountains (dry) so we won't see a
noticeable temperature drop behind it. In fact, ridging builds back
in quickly behind the departed trough opening us back up to even
warmer temperatures for the middle of next week.

Kimble

&&

.AVIATION...  (For the 12z TAFs through 12z Thursday Morning)
Issued at 605 AM CDT Wed Apr 24 2024

Pockets of fog early this morning at valley terminals will burn
off quickly this morning, by around 12Z. Winds become light out of
the north under VFR conditions. A back door cold front is moving
southwest through northern Illinois this morning with some MVFR
ceilings behind it. This is expected to lose its push southwest
with time and clouds dissipate before reaching any of the TAF
terminals. If it does make it in, it will likely be for a brief
window of MVFR ceilings. As winds go light again tonight we could
see fog form at valley locations once again.

Kimble

&&

.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...None.
IL...None.
&&

$$

WFO LSX



Office: SGF FXUS63 KSGF 240730 AFDSGF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Springfield MO 230 AM CDT Wed Apr 24 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Patchy fog and ground fog early this morning...especially along area lakes and rivers. - Showers and some storms return late today into Thursday. - Risk of severe storms Friday through Sunday night. - Heavy rain and the potential for flooding will accompany the active weather period this weekend. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/... Issued at 230 AM CDT Wed Apr 24 2024 Synoptic overview and current conditions: Water vapor imagery and upper level analysis show an upper trough axis over the Ohio valley with a ridge axis over the Rockies into the high plains and an upper low circulation in the Pacific off the California coast. Our area was located in between the trough axis and the upper ridge axis with a northwest flow over the region. This has brought a cold front through the area on Tuesday into Tuesday evening with some scattered showers and thunderstorms. There was a light and variable wind behind the front with some boundary level moisture still remaining which was causing some fog and ground fog, especially along with area rivers and lakes which can be seen nicely with the nighttime microphysics GOES channel. Not widespread enough for a dense fog advisory at this time but will continue to mention the potential for fog, especially in our eastern CWA this morning. Today: Surface high pressure will continue to drift off to the east with mainly an easterly flow over the area at the surface. The front will hang up over Arkansas with the main low level moisture axis to our southwest. Any fog should burn off this morning and we should see highs return to the lower to middle 70s with some mid and upper level cloud cover. Precipitation should remain to our south and west through the day. Tonight into Thursday: A low level jet will set up over the plains tonight in advance of a developing area of low pressure in the high plains. Eastern edges of showers with some embedded thunderstorms should make it into our western CWA during the night. Upper level energy will move into the area on Thursday with the moisture axis shifting into the area (PW values 1.2" to 1.5"). Showers and thunderstorms will become more widespread over the area during the day Thursday. The best instability will remain to our west so we are not expecting any severe weather through Thursday. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... Issued at 230 AM CDT Wed Apr 24 2024 Severe weather, heavy rain and flooding chances Friday through the Weekend: The upper trough should move into the high plains Thursday night into Friday with upper divergence increasing over the area. Very strong low level winds with 850 mb jet of 40-50 kts over the area by Friday morning. Instability will begin to shift eastward into the area on Friday with 1000-1500 j/kg sfc based CAPE values in the western CWA during the day on Friday and 35-60 kts of 0-6km shear. Will start to see our severe weather probabilities increase on Friday. The first upper level low will lift negatively tilted to the northeast into Nebraska by 00z Sat. While the first wave of showers and thunderstorms may end Friday night into Saturday morning, the next wave will begin to lift northeast into the plains late in the day Saturday with additional convection likely developing over the west late Saturday into Saturday night. Sufficient shear and instability will be available as this next wave of convection pushes through Saturday night into Sunday night for another round of severe weather. The main upper level low and surface low will remain north of the area, but a strong cold front will push through the area Sunday into Sunday night. Because of the higher PW values and likely training of storms across the same locations, we will have increased risk of excessive rainfall and flooding across the area this weekend. The main trough axis should push through the area on Monday with mainly dry conditions for Monday and Tuesday. Warmer than normal conditions are expected with an upper ridge axis over the area and the northern stream jet well to the north of the area. Highs should be in the upper 70s to low 80s. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY/... Issued at 1208 AM CDT Wed Apr 24 2024 For the 06z TAFS, Predominantly VFR conditions are expected at the TAF sites through the period. Only fly in ointment is the potential for some ground fog and will monitor that through the overnight hours, specifically at the BBG site where latest obs had a zero dew point depression and no wind speed. High pressure will slide to the east today with an easterly wind developing. Mid/high level cloudiness will move into the area ahead of the next system. Warm advection convection will likely not arrive until after the end of the 06z TAF period. && .CLIMATE... Issued at 230 PM CDT Mon Apr 22 2024 Record High Minimum Temperatures: April 26: KSGF: 66/2016 April 27: KSGF: 67/1899 April 28: KSGF: 68/1896 Record Precipitation: April 28: KSGF: 2.19/1996 && .SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. MO...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Lindenberg LONG TERM...Lindenberg AVIATION...Lindenberg CLIMATE...Camden
Office: EAX FXUS63 KEAX 240740 AFDEAX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO 240 AM CDT Wed Apr 24 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Heads Up: Multiple rounds of thunderstorms beginning Thursday, continuing through Sunday. - Severe thunderstorm chances Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. - Heavy rainfall and the potential for flooding with Saturday Evening into Sunday system. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 239 AM CDT Wed Apr 24 2024 06Z surface analysis reveals the surface ridge continues to develop across the Northern Plains early this morning. This trend will continue as mid-level ridging continues to evolve across the Rockies through today. What does that mean for us? Well, today is the last quiet, nice day, before we enter an active period marked by thunderstorms and rainfall Thursday through Sunday. With light north and finally east-southeast winds today, temperatures will remain seasonable, in the upper 60s to lower 70s. Tonight, with the mid-level ridge shifting east, influenced by the eastward dig of an H500 trough along the West Coast, broadscale forcing for ascent will develop across the Southern Plains and spreading northward through Thursday morning. Tapped into decent Gulf Moisture, rain and showers are expected to develop and spread northward across the region through Thursday morning. Forecast soundings suggest some skinny elevated instability could develop through the mid to late morning, resulting in rumbles of thunder. Through Thursday, as the H500 trough pivots over the Four Corners, anticipate ample recovery across the western High Plains of KS/TXPH/OKPH. With Mid-60s dew points developing from central Kansas into Oklahoma, instability will surge through the afternoon, with an axis of 1500 to 2500 J/Kg of SBCAPE. Mid-range guidance has been in decent agreement with the surface low center lifting out of Colorado into northwestern Kansas through the late afternoon. With a decent dryline positioned from near Goodland KS and South toward Guymon OK, expect convection to develop from the triple point in northwestern Kansas and southward as the cold front advances into western Kansas through the late afternoon and evening. For more details check out the latest SWODY2 from SPC and discussions from the KS, TX, and OK WFOs. For our area, warm sector convection will likely be ongoing through the day across far eastern Kansas and western Missouri, with activity spreading east through the evening and overnight into Friday. A few strong storms may exist during this period, but no widespread severe weather for our area is expected at this time. Friday, as mentioned yesterday, lingering showers/convective activity through the morning would have some limited influence on recovery through midday to the afternoon. The Aforementioned mid- level short wave is expected to lift east-northeast across central Nebraska by midday, maintaining a negative tilt, with the surface low center nearby. Most guidance has ample recovery through the early afternoon, with daytime heating and southerly flow combining for a ribbon of 2000 J/Kg SBCAPE extending from eastern Oklahoma across eastern Kansas into northwestern MO. The focus for severe convective development will be along this axis, but closer to the surface low in southeast Nebraska, northeastern Kansas, and northwestern Missouri where the better dynamics will be. Primarily, latest solutions from mid-range guidance suggests the cold front will overtake the dryline late in the afternoon, with convection firing from southwestern Iowa into northwestern Missouri and south along the boundary as it advances eastward. There is one big issue of note, and I made note of it yesterday. With such an aggressive negative tilt to the trough, southwesterly flow through the lower levels will more than likely result in a decent EML, and forecast soundings confirm this. Now, the front will provide some assist in breaking the capping inversion, but convection may be delayed until later in the afternoon to the early evening because of this. The influence of the EML will probably be felt the further south down the front one travels. The effects are less of an issue in far northeastern Kansas and northwestern Missouri, where initial convection is most likely. All modes of severe weather will be possible given deep layer shear supporting organization. Shear orientation also suggests initial convection to be single cell, with a brief period of backing surface winds in northwest Missouri a concern. Large hail, damaging wind gusts, and a tornado or two are possible with the strongest updrafts Friday afternoon and evening. Convection will steadily exit east overnight through Saturday morning. Saturday, there will be a lull in activity through the morning to midday. Through sunrise, out west, another churning H500 trough crossing the Rockies will emerge on the western High Plains through the day. Ahead of this system, ample return flow from the Gulf will pool across the Plains, with broadscale ascent through the warm sector driving scattered convection through the day from Oklahoma and Arkansas and north. As the surface low lifts east into western Kansas, once again, organized convection will develop along the intersection of the cold front and the dryline, as well as along the warm front across central Kansas through the afternoon and evening. The big concern I have for our area late Saturday into early Sunday will be excessive and continuous moderate to heavy rainfall. With pwats pushing 1.50 to 2.00 inches and the warm front extended from eastern Kansas to northeastern Missouri, training thunderstorms are going to be a big concern overnight. The track of greatest rainfall still looks to be across northern into northeastern Missouri, but thunderstorms will result in locally heavy rainfall and the increased risk of rises on area streams and rivers and flash flooding. Even with the moderate drought for much of the area, the flooding concern exists. Additionally, a few severe storms remain possible, with hail and wind the primary concerns at this time. We'll need to watch any storms that anchor to the warm front given the enhancement of shear brought on by the boundary. Thunderstorms will continue through Sunday across the area, with rainfall amounts from Saturday night to Sunday morning totaling around 2 to 3 inches in many locations, with locally higher amounts possible. Long range guidance continues to suggest modest recovery of the airmass through midday ahead of the northeast churn of the upper short wave over Iowa. In response, a modest instability axis will develop through central Missouri, with convective development expected along the trailing cold front through the afternoon. This will bring us our last window of potential strong to severe convection for the weekend, with focus from central into eastern Missouri. Hail and wind will be the primary concerns, but again, farther north, nearer the more favorable shear environment, a tornado or two cannot be ruled out. Precipitation should end to the east Sunday night. By the end of the weekend, the overall rainfall total from Thursday to Sunday could be upwards of 4 to 6 inches of rain. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY/... Issued at 1215 AM CDT Wed Apr 24 2024 VFR conditions are forecast to prevail through the period. Light winds will persist, generally out of the north this morning, before shifting to the east and southeast through late morning. Late in the period, increasing BKN high ceilings will develop. After 03Z, -SHRA chances will develop, but confidence in coverage and timing is low at this time for area terminals. Therefore, will hold off any mention at this time. && .EAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. KS...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Kurtz AVIATION...Kurtz