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Office: ICT
FXUS63 KICT 040455
AFDICT

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Wichita KS
1055 PM CST Wed Dec 3 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Patchy very light snow flurries and/or sprinkles possible
  through Thursday. Absolutely no accumulation or adverse
  impacts expected.

- Chilly tonight through Thursday, with single digit wind chills
  early Thursday.

- Moderating temperatures Friday through Saturday, with another
  substantial cool down Saturday night through Sunday night.

- Possible light precipitation late Saturday through Sunday.

- Above average temperatures probable Tuesday and Wednesday of
  next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 212 PM CST Wed Dec 3 2025

PRECIPITATION:

A deep cold frontal zone moving south through the region amidst weak-
modest large scale lift ahead of an approaching western CONUS upper
trough could support patchy very light snow flurries and/or
sprinkles through Thursday. For tonight, thinking they will be
primarily the first half of the night, and focusing mainly over
southern Kansas Thursday. Weak to modest lift and very limited
moisture will prevent any accumulation or adverse impacts.

For late Saturday through Sunday...Could see some light
precipitation late Saturday through Sunday, as a shortwave moves
southeast through the region along with an associated cold front.
The GFS continues to be a tad more bullish with PoPs compared to the
ECMWF and CMC, although the latter models are showing a bit more
precipitation than yesterday. If trends continue, wouldn't be
surprised if some PoPs are eventually introduced into the forecast,
including some light wintry precipitation. Either way, a major storm
system looks unlikely, with any potential impacts likely more of a
nuisance. Stay tuned as we refine forecast details in the coming
days.

TEMPERATURES:

Arctic high pressure will continue to plunge south into Mid-America
tonight and Thursday, supporting chilly well below average
temperatures and breezy/gusty northeast winds. Early Thursday
morning will likely be the coldest of the next 7-10 days, with
single digit and low teens wind chills likely, and Thursday highs in
the 30s.

Moderating temperatures are likely Friday and Saturday, before
another cold front brings temperatures down again Sunday and Monday,
but probably not quite as chilly as tonight through Thursday.

Taking a look ahead into next week...model consensus supports a
return to above average temperatures for Tuesday and Wednesday, as a
stout area of upper level high pressure gradually builds east out of
the western CONUS. At this time, daytime highs in the 50s and
overnight lows in the 30s look probable.

Beyond that into late next week and next weekend, model solutions
greatly diverge, with a large range in temperatures. Per NBM
percentiles, the upper range is in the upper 50s for daytime
highs, while the lower range is in the low-mid 30s. The battle
is likely between solutions attempting to build the upper level
high pressure further east over Mid-America (warmer), and
solutions attempting to dig central-eastern CONUS upper
troughing (colder). Consequently, forecast uncertainty is high
surrounding temperatures, although mostly dry weather looks
probable.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z FRIDAY/...
Issued at 1052 PM CST Wed Dec 3 2025

We're starting to see MVFR ceilings lift in places, this trend
will continue over the few hours with most all locations seeing
VFR conditions by 08Z. A few flurries are possible across
central and south-central Kansas tonight and into tomorrow
morning with no impacts expected.

Breezy northeasterly winds overnight will diminish some through
the early morning hours. A boundary will move across the area
generally between 14-18Z turning northeasterly winds out of the
south. Southerly winds are then expected through the end of the
period.

&&

.ICT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...ADK
AVIATION...AMD



Office: GLD FXUS63 KGLD 040515 AFDGLD Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 1015 PM MST Wed Dec 3 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Light snow through mid evening. Most of the snow accumulation is expected over Eastern Colorado. - Fog may form in East Central CO tonight. - Wind chills Thursday morning are forecast to be in the single digits to low teens. - Very low chances for snow Saturday in Yuma County, but otherwise dry through Wednesday. && .UPDATE... Issued at 545 PM MST Wed Dec 3 2025 Latest model data shows lift and weak frontogenesis are occurring where the light snow is persisting longer than thought. The data indicates the snow should end toward midnight as the lift and frontogenesis end. Little to no snow accumulation is expected. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 130 PM MST Wed Dec 3 2025 Well the low end snow forecast scenario seems to be the one that panned out for this system, with majority of the system staying west. As the system continues east, we could see the occasional flurries through sunset, but for the most part the area will likely remain snow free this afternoon. A surface high over Eastern Colorado will push south this evening and into the overnight hours, helping to gradually clear skies Thursday morning. The low level moisture will stick around through mid-day Thursday as the upper level trough axis swings across the Central Plains. With the lingering moisture and light winds out of the south, freezing fog may be possible tonight. It's also possible that temperatures are too cold with overnight lows in the teens across the Tri-State area. Wind chills will fall after midnight to shortly after sunrise into the low teens and single digits. As the upper trough continues to swing across the Central Plains Thursday, dry conditions are expected with clear to mostly clear skies starting after midday. Temperatures should be a bit warmer as well with highs in the upper 30s to mid 40s. Overnight lows tomorrow night will be in the teens to low 20s. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 143 PM MST Wed Dec 3 2025 Northwest upper level flow will dominate the weather pattern for this portion of the forecast. Models agree rather well with the weather pattern through Wednesday. Temperatures will be near to almost ten degrees above normal. Models have an upper level short wave trough moving through the High Plains Saturday. There may be some low chances for snow in Yuma County that day. However, despite the minor upper level short wave trough moving through, am doubtful this will become reality due to the majority of the snow chances being well north of the forecast area. In addition soundings show a rather large dew point depression below the cloud base of roughly 15k ft AGL. Aside from this short wave trough passage, there will be frequent minor upper level trough passages through the northwest flow over the Plains; the more notable ones will be on Monday and Wednesday. Soundings show rather large dew point depressions present on these days when the short wave troughs move through. Unless this changes, do not expect there to be much more than clouds accompanying the troughs through the forecast area. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 1009 PM MST Wed Dec 3 2025 Light snow continues across the GLD terminal and is forecast to continue through around 09Z; also can't rule out periods of freezing drizzle so remain aware for some light icing. Also watching for some fog potential for GLD as well but the threat should lessen around 09-10Z as winds turn more southwesterly. There is a 10% chance of visibility dropping below 1/2SM but if it does remain aware for freezing fog. MCK is forecast to remain in stratus dropping to IFR through the early morning hours before improving Thursday morning. Did have a report earlier of some light freezing drizzle west of MCK but current thinking is that this threat has ended as we lose forcing. Breezy winds gusting 20-25 knots are forecast through the day Thursday. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. CO...None. NE...None. && $$ UPDATE...JTL SHORT TERM...KMK LONG TERM...JTL AVIATION...Trigg
Office: TOP FXUS63 KTOP 040515 AFDTOP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Topeka KS 1115 PM CST Wed Dec 3 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Light precipitation possible across east-central Kansas through this evening. - Cold on Thursday with morning wind chills in the single digits and highs in the 20s. - Chances (10-25%) for rain/snow return Saturday night into Sunday, although only light amounts are currently expected. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 246 PM CST Wed Dec 3 2025 Mid-level, quasi-zonal flow resides across the Central Plains this afternoon with a positively-tilted shortwave over the Desert Southwest. The surface cold front has made its way through the entire area with breezy northwest winds ushering in a colder airmass. Low-cloud coverage has increased behind the boundary and modest ascent in a deeper cloud deck across east-central Kansas could generate some light precipitation this afternoon and evening. Initially, rain or drizzle is favored, but a cooling column could support a mix of snow later this evening before drier air works into the area. Cloud coverage will decrease from north to south through the evening, although there is uncertainty in how fast this occurs. Currently seeing clearing of low clouds closer to the Nebraska border, but high clouds are increasing from the southwest. It seems more likely than not to have at least a several hour period of clearing where good radiational cooling will drop temperatures in the teens and single digits. However, if clouds hang on longer, lows could be warmer than forecast and hold in the 20s. The record low temperature at Topeka could be in jeopardy; refer to the Climate Section below for details. Surface high pressure controls the region tomorrow, leading to a chilly day with highs only reaching into the 20s. Surface winds become more southerly by Friday, aiding in bumping highs into the upper 30s to mid 40s, still below climatological norms. Northwest flow aloft persists into early next week with waves of energy passing through the mean flow. Guidance continues to highlight the Saturday night-Sunday wave as the most likely to produce some precipitation across the area. Ensembles are coming into better agreement with this wave and 30-50% of LREF members have measurable precipitation across the forecast area during this timeframe. NBM is slowly catching on, but its PoPs remain lower than the ensembles suggest. PoPs may increase with subsequent runs if this signal remains consistent. Thermodynamic profiles support a mix of rain and snow depending on timing and location of the wave, but precipitation amounts are favored to be minor at this time. Temperatures fall again on Sunday behind this system before moderating into the middle of next week. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 1113 PM CST Wed Dec 3 2025 VFR conditions will prevail through the period, with high clouds continuing to clear throughout the night. Winds stay around or below 5 kts, becoming more southerly by tomorrow afternoon. && .CLIMATE... Updated at 246 PM CST Wed Dec 3 2025 Record Low Temperatures for Dec 4... Current Record Forecast Topeka 8, set in 1902 11 Concordia -2, set in 1886 10 && .TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Flanagan AVIATION...Reese CLIMATE...Poage/Reese
Office: DDC FXUS63 KDDC 040604 AFDDDC Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Dodge City KS 1204 AM CST Thu Dec 4 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Dry weather will prevail for most of southwest Kansas for the next 7-10 days, through at least December 12th. - Cloudy windy and much colder Wednesday. - Light snow near the Colorado border and the southwest counties Wednesday night and early Thursday. Minor accumulations up to one inch possible. - Continued cold Thursday, with temperatures moderating back to normal Friday. - Another dry cold front over the upcoming weekend with no impacts. - Above normal temperatures expected Tuesday and next Wednesday. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 200 PM CST Wed Dec 3 2025 Midday surface observations indicated northeast winds across all of SW KS, with cold advection in progress. Between continued cold advection and thickening/expanding stratus, temperatures will either remain steady or slowly fall through the 30s or near 40 through this afternoon. Shortwave centered near the Four Corners at midday, will continue to shear out and weaken as it enters New Mexico tonight. Forcing for ascent ahead of this system will keep thick clouds in place much of the night. KDDC radar shows the atmosphere saturating along the KS/CO border, with increasing virga, and light snow reported already at Lamar. Areas of light snow are expected across the western counties (mainly west of US 83 and adjacent to Colorado) through tonight, on the northeast periphery of the New Mexico shortwave's ascent. Snow grids continue to carry amounts near 1/2 inch across these zones, but models disagree how much light snow will make its way into Kansas tonight. Some models such as 12z NAM/ARW predict 1-2 inches across Stanton/Morton counties, while global models, their ensembles, and NBM-based probability are all much drier. Believe current forecast is a reasonable middle ground approach with light <1 inch accumulations with minimal impacts. High confidence higher winter travel impacts will remain relegated to Colorado and New Mexico through tonight. Scattered flurries are possible anywhere tonight, before clouds start clearing out by sunrise. Strong surface ridging >1030 mb is expected to build into SW KS through Thursday morning, allowing winds to decrease to light and variable. Given how cold the incoming air mass is, most locations will fall easily into the teens tonight, although lingering cloud cover is expected to interfere with the efficiency of radiational cooling. Shortwave weakens considerably Thursday, as it enters confluent flow over the central plains. Decreasing clouds are expected through Thursday as subsidence gradually takes over. Despite the return of sunshine and a return flow south breeze, we will be recirculating continental polar air Thursday, for another uncomfortably cold afternoon in the 30s for most locales. Temperatures are expected to moderate back to early December normals Friday, within a few degrees of 50 at 3 pm. This weekend through early next week, a very quiet forecast remains in place with no impacts expected. A series of dry cold fronts will continue, with assorted wind shifts and minor temperature fluctuations, but no significant air mass exchanges are expected. Saturday through Monday, both sunrise and afternoon temperatures will average near early December normals. A warming trend remains evident Tuesday and Wednesday, with NBM afternoon temperature guidance climbing into the 60s. Next week will feature a strong phase of the PNA synoptic pattern across North America, with a strong ridge west and a strong trough over the Great Lakes. Strong NWly midlevel flow will be maintained over SW KS for many days, which is a very dry pattern for SW KS during the cold season. Indeed, NBM is completely dry through Wednesday December 10th, and ECMWF is dry through its 10-day run through December 12th. CPC outlooks continue with high probability of above normal temperatures and below normal precipitation into mid December. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 1158 PM CST Wed Dec 3 2025 Surface high pressure will move into the central plains tonight and then progress off to the east Thursday. Moist northeast winds will continue to result in patchy MVFR/IFR CIGS early in the period; but improvement is forecast as the low levels dry out overnight, upslope flow weakens and winds become light. Winds will switch to the south at 10 kts Thursday as a surface trough begins to form in the lee of the Rockies. && .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Turner AVIATION...Finch