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Office: ICT
FXUS63 KICT 092303
AFDICT

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Wichita KS
503 PM CST Tue Dec 9 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Seasonably mild temperatures return on Wednesday with another
  unseasonably mild day expected on Thursday.

- Another shot of cold air will arrive on Friday, with a
  reinforcing surge of cold air over the weekend.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 1201 PM CST Tue Dec 9 2025

A shortwave trough moving over the Upper Mississippi Valley area
this evening will help drive a cold front south over the Central
Plains tonight. This front will usher more seasonable air on
Wednesday although values are still expected to be above
average for mid December with highs topping out in the lower 50s
for most areas. As high pressure at the surface builds south
and east over the Southern Plains and Lower/Middle Mississippi
Valley area on Thursday, southwest low level flow will return to
the Central Plains. This will allow above average temperatures
to return over the area with highs climbing into the 60s once
again.

A progressive northwest mid/upper flow regime is progged to persist
with another fropa anticipated on Friday. This front will pack a
bigger punch with seasonably cool temperatures on Fri-Sat (40s)
although as the cold air continues to settle over the area this
weekend, values may struggle to rise above freezing in some
areas as we move into Sunday. Dry weather conditions are
expected to prevail through the weekend and into early next week
although temperatures are expected to moderate as we move into
Mon-Tue with above average values returning to the area.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z THURSDAY/...
Issued at 503 PM CST Tue Dec 9 2025

VFR conditions are expected to prevail at all sites through the end
of the period. Primary aviation concerns remain tied to the passage
of a cold front later this evening into tonight.

Winds will gradually veer around to the northwest later this evening
in the 03-07Z timeframe as the surface boundary tracks from north to
south. LLWS along this feature is also anticipated due to a LLJ that
will prevail through the pre-dawn hours on Wednesday before
dissipating by 12-13Z. Sustained speeds in the 12-15 kt range
are forecast by early/mid morning with gusts up to 20-22 kts.

&&

.ICT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...MWM
AVIATION...JWK



Office: GLD FXUS63 KGLD 092317 AFDGLD Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 417 PM MST Tue Dec 9 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Unseasonably warm and breezy this afternoon and evening. - Cold front this evening/overnight will bring 30-40 MPH gusts, with isolated 40-50 MPH gusts. - Unseasonably warm temperatures Thursday in the 60s to low 70s before cooler, albeit normal to slightly below normal, temperatures Friday through the weekend. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/... Issued at 106 PM MST Tue Dec 9 2025 In the upper-levels, we'll be southwest of northwesterly flow. This will allow lower-level systems to pass through region and clip the CWA over the next few days. Today, the northwesterly breezy conditions will continue until about sunset. Late this evening, around 0-3Z, a cold front will be entering the CWA from the north. Winds will have calmed a bit before this happens, but once the front passes through, northerly winds sustained around 15-20 kts and gusts 20-30 kts are expected. Surface pressure rises look to be around 1-2 mb per hour for 3-6 hours following the front. There is a 35% chance a few gusts of 40-45 kts occur tonight behind the front. Due to a general lack of moisture in the atmosphere, precipitation is not expected tonight, or throughout the rest of the short term. There should be enough moisture to lead to scattered to broken skies. Between the clouds and the stronger winds, the surface will stay well mixed and insulated. This will keep low temperatures around 30 in the eastern CWA and mid 20s in the western CWA. Wind chills will be around 20F Wednesday morning. Tomorrow morning, an 850 mb high pressure system will be ejecting off the Rockies to our southwest. This will extend a ridge over the CWA, leading to weaker winds throughout most of the day Wednesday. This will also help clear out the sky, allowing temperatures to warm to around 50. The ridge will also lead to some WAA, which will be stronger over the western CWA. This should allow temperatures in eastern Colorado to warm into the low 50s. Wednesday evening into the night, a weak shortwave trough will push the ridge out of the area to the east. Once again, moisture is lacking, so PoPs are very low, but along and north of U.S. 36 could see some isolated flurries/sprinkles. Depending on the timing of any precipitation, temperatures could melt out any falling snow. If rain/sprinkles do occur, isolated patches of black ice my form later in the night as temperatures fall below freezing. Overall, low temperatures are forecast to drop to near freezing. Thursday morning, another weak ridge will move in from the southwest. Mild WAA and clearing skies will allow temperatures to warm into the upper 60s to low 70s Thursday. These temperatures and no additional moisture will push minimum RH values into the upper teens in eastern Colorado. Northwesterly winds gusting around 20 kts with the drier RHs will cause a mild concern for fire weather conditions. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... Issued at 112 PM MST Tue Dec 9 2025 Thursday night, a front is forecast to move through the area either during the very early morning hours or around sunrise. In most scenarios, the pressure rises are only around a 2-3 mb in three hours which is forecast to not lead to much of an increase in the winds with speeds around 10-20 mph. The bigger concern is the possibility for some freezing fog and drizzle ahead of and just behind the front. Some guidance is hinting that the colder temperatures with the front may allow the air to saturate as the front isn't forecast to bring much dry air in. Even if the saturation does occur, temperatures may not lower fast enough for the freezing aspect to develop. So for now, watching for some fog and drizzle that could be freezing. Friday, temperatures are forecast to be cooler compared to Thursday in the wake of the front with highs in the 40s and 50s. The coldest air will favor eastern portions of the area as the cold air mass slides through the Plains. Mostly cloudy skies are forecast as drier air isn't forecast to sweep in and clear us out. For the weekend, colder temperatures remain forecast, through how cold remains a bit unclear. Guidance is fairly unified in an upper trough digging into the Plains and Ohio River Valley. The issue is that ensemble guidance is showing a hint that it could dig a bit further south and west compared to deterministic guidance. If the trough follows more deterministic guidance, Saturday and Sunday's temperatures won't be too dissimilar to Friday with highs in the 40s and 50s and lows 20s and teens. The coldest temperatures are likely on Sunday in the wake of another potential front. If the trough does dig more west/south, temperatures could be about 5-15 degrees cooler than what is currently forecast. Regardless of scenario, precipitation is unlikely as drier air steadily filters into the area in the lower levels from the west. For the start of next week, the initial forecast continues to favor more mild conditions with highs in the 50s and 60s. Either split flow or upper ridging is forecast to take hold over the Plains, leading to the nicer conditions. With little/no change in the overall air mass and weak forcing over the area, precipitation remains unlikely. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 413 PM MST Tue Dec 9 2025 For KGLD & KMCK... VFR conditions are forecast through the period. Clouds generally above 10000ft are forecast to move over the area during the period. Closer to the surface, winds are forecast to increase as a cold front sweeps through the area from the northwest. It should pass through the terminal within the first 2-3 hours, increasing speeds to around 20 kts and shifting winds to out of the northwest. The main concern is that low level wind shear should develop with wind around 300ft forecast to increase to 40-50 kts. A smaller concern is that there is a less than 10% chance that 40 kts or higher wind gusts may briefly occur if they can mix down with the frontal passage. After 12Z, the low level wind shear should end with winds near the surface lowering to around 10 kts and slowly shifting to out of the southwest. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. CO...None. NE...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...CA LONG TERM...KAK AVIATION...KAK
Office: TOP FXUS63 KTOP 092019 AFDTOP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Topeka KS 219 PM CST Tue Dec 9 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... -Strong northwest winds develop behind a cold front tonight. Gusts to near 45 mph are possible in far northeast KS. -Temperatures fluctuate from above normal to below normal and back again through the end of the week. -The weekend looks much colder, but snow stays north of the area. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 216 PM CST Tue Dec 9 2025 Today, a clipper system is moving across the northern high plains while northwest flow persists aloft. Temperatures have warmed well into the 50s and low 60s across the area this afternoon with breezy southwest winds and WAA. Tonight, a cold front associated with the low to our north will quickly work through northeast KS. Northwest winds behind the boundary will increase to near wind advisory criteria (gusts of 40 to 45 mph), especially in far northeast KS. There has not been great agreement between HREF, LREF and NBM in meeting/exceeding criteria. HREF is the more confident solution in exceeding 45 mph gusts, and have noticed that the 90th percentile of NBM has increased slightly. But for now, have held off issuing an advisory with confidence not quiet high enough. Later shifts will re- evaluate and may need to consider at least adding far northeast KS to the advisory issued by neighboring offices. A few of the high resolution models also show light QPF near the front this evening and tonight. However, forecast soundings show a 5kft layer of dry air beneath the cloud deck, so any precip is likely to evaporate before reaching the ground. Surface high pressure builds in tomorrow so temperatures will be closer to normal in the mid 40s for highs. Gusty winds will decrease during the afternoon as the low moves further east, away from the region. The forecast remains dry through the rest of the workweek with another in a series of clipper systems staying north and east of the CWA on Thursday. Southerly winds return on Thursday, allowing temperatures to warm back into the mid 50s and low 60s. The next cold front moves through with that second clipper system Thursday night. High pressure will control our conditions through the weekend, keeping temps cooler than average, especially by Sunday when a reinforcing round of cold weather moves in. Lows Sunday morning could be in the single digits with highs Sunday afternoon only in the 20s. Another batch of snow again stays north of the area this weekend. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 1138 AM CST Tue Dec 9 2025 Wind is the main aviation hazard this period. Breezy southwest winds will occur this afternoon ahead of a cold front that is expected to shift winds to the northwest tonight. A period of LLWS is expected along and behind the boundary as a 50 kt LLJ moves overhead. Surface winds will then increase again early Wednesday with gusts to 30 kts possible through Wednesday morning. && .TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Teefey AVIATION...Teefey
Office: DDC FXUS63 KDDC 092313 AFDDDC Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Dodge City KS 513 PM CST Tue Dec 9 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Tranquil/dry conditions continue through end of week. - After a brief break Wednesday, unseasonably warm temperatures return Thursday. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 200 PM CST Tue Dec 9 2025 WV imagery indicates a northwesterly flow prevailing across the Western High Plains downstream of weak ridging aloft located across the Pacific Northwest. Near the surface, a weak lee side trough of low pressure is anchored near and along the Colorado/Kansas line. Tranquil conditions will continue early in the period as the SREF shows a northwesterly aloft persisting through the end of the week. An upper level shortwave trough digging southeast through the Upper Midwest will send an attendant cold front southward through western Kansas late this evening/overnight, allowing colder/much drier air to surge through the region and reinforcing an already fairly dry air mass throughout western Kansas. This will help keep any precip chances out of the forecast through the end of the week, especially as westerly downsloping re-establishes itself late Wednesday once surface high pressure building in across eastern Colorado early in the day begins to drop southeast into the Texas Panhandle. Temperatures above the seasonal average (around 20F) are likely tonight despite colder air spreading southward into western Kansas in wake of a cold frontal passage late this evening. The latest HREF indicates a 60-80% probability of temperatures dropping below 35F in west central/extreme southwest Kansas to the same probability of temperatures slipping below 40F in south central Kansas. Considering expected increased cloud cover, look for lows generally down into the 30s(F) for much of the area with near 40F in south central Kansas. The colder air mass will be slow to erode Wednesday as westerly downsloping develops later in the afternoon with surface high pressure in eastern Colorado moving southeast into the Texas Panhandle, only pushing H85 temperatures up near 0C in central Kansas to near 5C near the Colorado line. Afternoon highs are expected to struggle to climb out of the 40s(F) across central Kansas and west central Kansas where the HREF paints less than a 30% probability of temperatures exceeding 50F to the lower/mid 50s(F) farther south where there is less than a 20% probability of temperatures reaching above 55F. Unseasonably warm temperatures bounce back Thursday as west- southwesterly downsloping returns across western Kansas behind an advancing surface trough axis, drawing in much warmer air with H85 temperatures pushing 10C in central Kansas to near 15C in extreme southwest Kansas. Afternoon highs well into the 60s(F) are likely with the lower 70s(F) not out of the question in some locations farther west. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z THURSDAY/... Issued at 513 PM CST Tue Dec 9 2025 VFR conditions will prevail through the TAF period through early Wednesday evening. Winds will increase tonight with the passage of a cold front that is expected to move southward across the area. Expect a wind shift from a northerly direction as the front passes through, generally around 15-20 knots with gusts up to 30 knots expected. Winds will diminish slightly into Wednesday afternoon. && .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ DISCUSSION...JJohnson AVIATION...Bennett