#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# conc_multi.py --- HYSPLIT Simultaneous Multiple Grids
#                   See HYSPLIT Tutorial Sec. 8.6
#
# Change history:
# 05 Oct 2025 (BB) - Certified cross-platform Python version
# 19 Nov 2025 (SZ) - create image files when DSP=NO
# 20 Nov 2025 (SZ) - rename output html files
# 05 Jan 2026 (BB) - fix variable casing and runtime consistency
# 18 Jun 2026 (SZ) - standardize code for run_cmd(), convert_html_to_img(),
#                    etc. across Python scripts
#                  - ensure encoding is specified when opening files

import os
import sys
import platform
import subprocess
import webbrowser
from pathlib import Path


# Version check
if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
    print("Please use Python 3.8 or higher.")
    sys.exit(1)

system = platform.system().lower()

if system == "windows":
    PGM = Path(sys.argv[1]) if len(sys.argv) > 1 else Path("C:\\hysplit")
    OUT = Path(sys.argv[2]) if len(sys.argv) > 2 else PGM / "working"
    DSP = sys.argv[3] if len(sys.argv) > 3 else "YES"
    TTR = Path(os.environ.get("TTR", "C:\\Tutorial"))
    exe_suffix = ".exe"
else:
    PGM = Path(sys.argv[1]) if len(sys.argv) > 1 else Path.home() / "hysplit"
    OUT = Path(sys.argv[2]) if len(sys.argv) > 2 else PGM / "working"
    DSP = sys.argv[3] if len(sys.argv) > 3 else "YES"
    TTR = Path(os.environ.get("TTR", Path.home() / "tutorial"))
    exe_suffix = ""

if not PGM.exists():
    script = Path(__file__).name if "__file__" in globals() else "conc_multi.py"
    print(f"ERROR: HYSPLIT not found at {PGM}")
    print(f"""
Please specify the path to your HYSPLIT installation using a command-line argument:

python {script} YOUR_HYSPLIT_DIRECTORY [OUT] [DSP (YES|NO)]

Example:
    python {script} C:\\hysplit C:\\hysplit\\working YES
""")
    sys.exit(1)

if not TTR.exists():
    print(f"ERROR: HYSPLIT tutorial not found at {TTR}")
    print("""
Please set the TTR environment variable to point to your HYSPLIT tutorial directory.

For Windows users (Command Prompt):
   SET TTR=YOUR_HYSPLIT_TUTORIAL_DIRECTORY

For Linux users (bash shell):
   export TTR='YOUR_HYSPLIT_TOTURIAL_DIRECTORY'

For Linux users (csh or tcsh shell):
   setenv TTR 'YOUR_HYSPLIT_TOTURIAL_DIRECTORY'""")
    sys.exit(1)

os.chdir(OUT)


# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helper functions
# ------------------------------------------------------------------

def run_cmd(cmd, desc="", allow_fail=False, stdout_file=None, append=False):
    if desc:
        print(f"{desc}...")

    exitcode = 0
    with subprocess.Popen(cmd,
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                         stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
                         text=True) as p:
        if stdout_file:
            mode="a" if append else "w"
            with open(stdout_file, mode, encoding="utf-8") as f_out:
                for ln in p.stdout:
                    print(ln, end="")
                    f_out.write(ln)
        else:
            with p.stdout as f:
                for ln in iter(f.readline, b'\n'):
                    if len(ln) == 0:
                        break
                    print(ln.rstrip())

        done = False
        while not done:
            try:
                exitcode = p.wait(timeout=1)
                done = True
            except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
                print("WARN: subprocess timed out.")

    if exitcode != 0:
        if allow_fail:
            print(f"WARN: command failed with exit code {exitcode} -> {' '.join(cmd)}")
        else:
            print(f"ERROR: command failed with exit code {exitcode} -> {' '.join(cmd)}")
            sys.exit(1)


def convert_html_to_img(html_file, img_name_frame_nums):
    # Split SVG into Linux-consistent naming: F00-sec71_001.svg, etc.
    temp_img_name = "temp"
    run_cmd([str(PGM / "exec" / f"splitsvg{exe_suffix}"),
             f"-i{html_file}", f"-o{temp_img_name}.svg"])

    # Locate ImageMagick for cross-platform conversion
    if system == "windows":
        convert_exe = None
        imgk_dir = next(
            (k for k in os.environ.get('PATH', '').split(os.pathsep)
             if "ImageMagick" in k),
            None
        )
        if imgk_dir:
            # Use magick.exe for ImageMagick 7.x and later. Use convert.exe for earlier versions.
            for cmd in ('magick', 'convert'):
                candidate = os.path.join(imgk_dir, f'{cmd}{exe_suffix}')
                if os.path.exists(candidate):
                    convert_exe = candidate
                    break
    else:
        convert_exe = "convert"

    if convert_exe:
        # Match Linux naming for DSP=NO mode exactly
        for img_name, frame_num in img_name_frame_nums:
            svg = Path(f"F{frame_num:02d}-{temp_img_name}.svg")
            run_cmd([convert_exe, str(svg), img_name])
            print(f"Converted {svg} -> {img_name}")
            svg.unlink()
    else:
        print("ImageMagick not found — skipping .svg conversion")


# Build ASCDATA.CFG
with open("ASCDATA.CFG", "w", encoding="ascii") as f:
    f.write("-90.0   -180.0  lat/lon of lower left corner\n")
    f.write("1.0     1.0     lat/lon spacing in degrees\n")
    f.write("180     360     lat/lon number of data points\n")
    f.write("2               default land use category\n")
    f.write("0.2             default roughness length (m)\n")
    f.write(f"'{PGM / 'bdyfiles'}{os.sep}'  directory of files\n")


# CONTROL file
syr, smo, sda, shr = 83, 9, 25, 17
lat, lon, lvl = 39.90, -84.22, 10.0
run, top = 25, 10000.0

METDIR = TTR / "captex"
METFILE = "captex2_wrf27uw.bin"

control_lines = [
    f"{syr} {smo} {sda} {shr}",
    "1",
    f"{lat} {lon} {lvl}",
    f"{run}",
    "0",
    f"{top}",
    "1",
    f"{METDIR}{os.sep}",
    METFILE,
    "1",
    "PMCH",
    "67000.0",
    "3.0",
    "00 00 00 00 00",
    "2",
    "42.0 -78.0",
    "0.25 0.25",
    "15.0 25.0",
    "./",
    "hysplit2.bin",
    "1",
    "100",
    "83 09 25 18 00",
    "83 09 28 15 00",
    "00 03 00",
    "42.0 -82.5",
    "0.05 0.05",
    "5.0 5.0",
    "./",
    "hysplit2FG.bin",
    "1",
    "100",
    "83 09 25 18 00",
    "83 09 26 06 00",
    "00 03 00",
    "1",
    "0.0 0.0 0.0",
    "0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0",
    "0.0 0.0 0.0",
    "0.0",
    "0.0",
]

with open("CONTROL", "w", encoding="ascii") as f:
    for line in control_lines:
        f.write(line + "\n")


# SETUP.CFG
with open("SETUP.CFG", "w", encoding="ascii") as f:
    f.write("&SETUP\n")
    f.write(" numpar = 10000,\n")
    f.write(" maxpar = 100000,\n")
    f.write(" ndump = 1,\n")
    f.write(" ncycl = 3,\n")
    f.write("/\n")


# Run model
for fn in ("hysplit2.bin", "hysplit2FG.bin"):
    if Path(fn).exists():
        Path(fn).unlink()

run_cmd(
    [str(PGM / "exec" / f"hycs_std{exe_suffix}")],
    "Running hycs_std with multiple grids"
)


# Fine grid plot
run_cmd([
    str(PGM / "exec" / f"concplot{exe_suffix}"),
    "+g1", "-ihysplit2FG.bin", "-ofinegrid",
    "-x1.0E+12", "-z100", "-upg",
    f"-j{PGM / 'graphics' / 'arlmap'}",
    "-g4:50", "-h39.90:-84.22"
], "Generating fine grid concplot")

FG_HTML = OUT / "finegrid.html"

if FG_HTML.exists():
    if DSP.upper() == "YES":
        webbrowser.open(FG_HTML.as_uri())
    else:
        convert_html_to_img(str(FG_HTML), [("sgrid004.png", 2)])


if DSP.upper() == "YES":
    input("Press Enter to continue with coarse grid output...")


# Coarse grid plot
run_cmd([
    str(PGM / "exec" / f"concplot{exe_suffix}"),
    "+g1", "-ihysplit2.bin", "-ocoarsegrid",
    "-x1.0E+12", "-z100", "-upg",
    f"-j{PGM / 'graphics' / 'arlmap'}",
    "-g4:50", "-h39.90:-84.22"
], "Generating coarse grid concplot")

CG_HTML = OUT / "coarsegrid.html"

if CG_HTML.exists():
    if DSP.upper() == "YES":
        webbrowser.open(CG_HTML.as_uri())
    else:
        convert_html_to_img(str(CG_HTML), [("sgrid005.png", 2)])