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Office: SEW
FXUS66 KSEW 022158
AFDSEW

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Seattle WA
258 PM PDT Thu May 2 2024

.SYNOPSIS...Dry and mostly clear conditions through tonight. A
wetter storm system will move into western Washington on Friday,
and cool and unsettled conditions will prevail through the
weekend and early next week.

&&

.SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/...Weak high pressure is
bringing sunny and dry conditions to much of western WA today with
temps in the 50s and 60s. There are a few pop-up showers over the
Cascades and cells may drift into the foothills this afternoon with
easterly steering flow aloft. Shower activity will fade away this
evening as the ridge axis shifts inland.

The ridge exits east on Friday while a deep upper low develops
offshore. A frontal system will spread rain to the coast mid to
late morning with rain spreading inland during the afternoon and
evening. The air mass will remain mild, though, under deep
southerly flow. Temperatures in the interior will reach the mid to
upper 60s ahead of the rainfall.

The weekend is looking cool and showery as the deep upper low
slowly tracks inland. There's plenty of wrap-around moisture
clipping western WA on Saturday with little break in the action.
Highs on Saturday are only in the low to mid 50s. Onshore flow
will increase on Sunday keeping western WA cool, cloudy and
showery. It'll be windy too with gust around 20-30 mph
(especially around the south sound and Strait of Juan de Fuca). 33

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...Western WA remains under
solid onshore flow through early next week, keeping us cool and
wet through the period. The air mass is slightly unstable on
Monday and added lift from a trough axis may trigger a few
thunderstorms too. Onshore flow eases by midweek and drier N/NW
flow may give us a little break. Warmer and drier weather is
favored for the latter half of the week with high pressure. 33

&&

.AVIATION...Mostly clear skies across western Washington this
afternoon as high pressure moves into the NE Pacific. North to
northeasterly flow will continue throughout the afternoon and
evening, with the gusts calming down around sunset. The wind will
shift back to west/southwest late tonight as the next frontal system
approaches the region. Cigs expected to remain VFR through the
end of the TAF period, with upper level BKN to SCT expected. Some
showers will be possible after 16Z Friday along the coast,
reaching Puget Sound by early afternoon.

KSEA...VFR conditions through the TAF period. North winds will
continue into the evening hours, with gusts relaxing around or just
before sunset. A switch to southerly/southeasterly winds is expected
after 06Z as the next frontal system approaches. Rain is not
expected until after 18Z Friday, and is only expected to be showery
in nature.

Kristell

&&

.MARINE...Weak high pressure over the area waters today for overall
calm conditions. The next frontal system will move into the area
waters Friday into Saturday, likely bringing small craft southerlies
to portions of the area waters and gusty westerly pushes down the
Strait of Juan de Fuca in its wake on Saturday. Another system looks
to arrive in the region late in the weekend and into early next
week.

Combined seas across the coastal waters will generally hover
between 3-5 ft through Friday, before increasing towards 6-8 ft over
the weekend. Confidence is still high regarding seas approaching 9-
10 ft Monday night into Tuesday.

Kristell

&&

.HYDROLOGY...No river flooding is expected over the next 7 days.

&&

.SEW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WA...None.
PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 9 AM to 7 PM PDT Friday for Coastal
     Waters From Cape Flattery To James Island 10 To 60 Nm-
     Coastal Waters From James Island To Point Grenville 10 To
     60 Nm-Coastal Waters From Point Grenville To Cape
     Shoalwater 10 To 60 Nm.

&&

$$



Office: OTX FXUS66 KOTX 022147 AFDOTX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Spokane WA 247 PM PDT Thu May 2 2024 .SYNOPSIS... With the exception of widely scattered showers along the Canadian border Friday afternoon, the Inland Northwest will experience mild and dry day. A slow moving frontal system will bring increasing chances for rain to central Washington Friday night into Saturday. Sunday will be a chilly and rainy with portions of north Idaho and eastern Washington experiencing highs in the 40s Sunday. Cool and showery weather will be in store Monday through Wednesday followed by warmer temperatures late next week. && .DISCUSSION... Tonight: Afternoon temperatures are several degrees warmer than they were at this time yesterday which is an indication that our air mass is moderating. Even though are dewpoints continue to be very dry (mid 20s to low 30s), warming aloft should prevent widespread freezing temperatures overnight. It will still be chilly with light winds and mostly clear skies, but we don't see a need for a Freeze Warning tonight. The National Blend of Models (NBM) morning lows in the mid 30s for the valleys of northeast Washington, the West Plains, Palouse, and Moses Lake area. There will be pockets that dip below freezing, so folks that have planted sensitive vegetation and live in cold spots should take measures to protect their gardens. Friday: A slow moving front will bring widespread rain to the Inland Northwest this weekend, and we will begin to experience effects of that front by Friday afternoon. In the morning, skies will be mostly clear and winds will be light. By the afternoon, southeast winds will increase with the most notable increases over the Waterville Plateau and up the Okanogan Valley. Guidance from the High Resolution Ensemble and the NBM produce sustained winds of 15 to 20 mph with gusts up to 30 mph for Waterville, Mansfield, Tonasket, and Omak. Similar winds can be expected on exposed ridges in the north Washington Cascades. Frontal precipitation will be slow to arrive with only a 50 percent chance after midnight at Stevens Pass and a 20 percent chance of light rain at Wenatchee by daybreak Saturday morning. There will be enough residual instability over the mountains along the Canadian border Friday afternoon for a 20 percent chance of light rain showers over the high terrain of near Republic, Kettle Falls, Metaline, and Bonners Ferry. With the reversal of our mid-level flow (ahead of the front), these showers will move from south to north...the opposite cell motion we have had the last 3 days. Saturday: The eastward progress of the front on Saturday will be slow. The upper low pushing it east will slide down the coast and into Oregon during the day. North Idaho and the eastern third of Washington should experience a relatively decent day. Morning temperatures will be significantly warmer with overnight lows in the 40s. Chances for measureable precipitation through 4PM Saturday are only 20 percent for Spokane, Coeur d'Alene, Lewiston, and Colville with highs in the 60s (low 70s in Lewiston). Ensemble based guidance suggests a different story for Wenatchee, Leavenworth, Chelan, and the Methow Valley with 50 to 70 percent chance of rain and highs in the 50s. The NBM spreads a band of much needed rain across the Columbia Basin, West Plains, Palouse, and L-C Valley Saturday night. The month of April was quite dry. Pullman fell nearly a half inch below average, Spokane almost seven tenths below average, and Moses Lake nearly four tenths below average. It's unfortunate that rain will fall over the weekend, but the regional wheat crop can certainly use the moisture. /GKoch Sunday through Thursday: Transition to wet and cool conditions is well underway at this point, and very much apparent in numerous tools utilized to view the NBM data. Very apparent there will be significant cooling in daytime highs Sunday however the members show a large spread with 1D viewer showing whisker plots (spread) between 44 and 67 for KGEG's Max temperatures for Sunday and is very similar elsewhere in the CWA. The whiskers show the 10th and 90th percentiles)...even the boxes showing the 25th and 75th percentiles are rather tall varying between 47 and 57....SO its still reasonable to say Sunday will be quite cool and wet. NBM is noting Saturday's high temperature for Spokane (KGEG) could fall very close to past record low max of 47 degrees set back in 1961. Precipitation amounts in the NBM have increased and as such our rain amounts in the forecast for Sunday and Sunday night have increased. They area approaching near one half inch overall accumulation for Spokane area if one adds the rain amounts expected Saturday night, Sunday, and Sunday night. This is due to a wet frontal zone wrapped up along the northeast edge of an upper level area of low pressure centered over the northern great basin moves slowly east. This frontal zone has a moderate, yet very effective, tap into subtropical moisture and this is reflected in high forecast precipitable water values approaching 160 percent of normal for the forecast area. The moisture plume and the associated upper level trof moves east, however any resulting shortwave ridging is still embedded in a general longwave trof continuing to linger over the Western US. With this in mind a rain-shadow of sorts can be expected in places between the lee of the Cascade Crest and the higher terrain of North Idaho that expands with time heading into Thursday with remaining periphery holding onto varying pops and QPF as well as minor mentions of short-lived weak low topped thunderstorms and all are favoring the afternoon and early evening hours. /Pelatti && .AVIATION... 18Z TAFS: VFR conditions will prevail at the TAF sites today and through Friday. Convective showers will develop over the mountainous terrain of the Idaho Panhandle as well as northeast and north central Washington mainly between 20-02z. Showers won't be heavy rain makers since the lower atmosphere is quite dry. Light rain and virga that occurs around Sandpoint, Bonners Ferry, Colville, Republic, Deer Park, Winthrop, and Kellogg may be accompanied by gusty outflow winds. Gusts as high as 30 mph will be possible as precipitation evaporates in the dry air leading to chilly outflow gusts. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND/OR ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: There is a 20 percent chance of lightning and pea hail mainly over the high terrain around Bonners Ferry, Sandpoint, and Colville. A few lightning strikes will be possible between 20z-02z as well. /GKoch ----------------------- Confidence descriptors: Low - Less than a 30 percent chance Moderate - 30 to 70 percent chance High - Greater than a 70 percent chance For additional probabilistic information for NWS Spokane airports, please refer to the Aviation Dashboard on our webpage: https://www.weather.gov/otx/avndashboard && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Spokane 37 65 46 68 41 47 / 10 0 0 20 50 70 Coeur d'Alene 36 63 44 68 41 46 / 10 0 0 10 40 70 Pullman 35 62 46 65 37 44 / 0 0 0 20 70 80 Lewiston 40 70 47 73 45 52 / 0 0 0 20 70 80 Colville 34 65 41 67 41 52 / 20 10 10 20 40 70 Sandpoint 37 61 42 66 44 48 / 50 10 0 10 40 80 Kellogg 37 61 44 65 44 45 / 20 10 0 10 50 80 Moses Lake 37 71 52 68 44 54 / 0 0 10 50 60 60 Wenatchee 43 67 52 59 47 56 / 0 0 20 60 60 40 Omak 40 70 50 67 48 59 / 10 0 10 40 40 50 && .OTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ID...None. WA...None. && $$