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Office: BOI
FXUS65 KBOI 280903
AFDBOI

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Boise ID
303 AM MDT Sun Apr 28 2024

.SHORT TERM...Today through Tuesday night...A deep upper level
trough will move into the Pacific Northwest today, bringing
slightly cooler temperatures and increased cloud cover to the
region. A cold front with strong winds will move through on
Monday, bringing slightly below normal temperatures and gusty
winds. The Magic Valley, Camas Prairie, and Upper Treasure
Valley will see the strongest winds, with sustained west winds
around 25-35 mph and gusts anywhere from 40 to 50 mph. High
terrain in south central ID could see gusts as high as 60 mph.
Therefore, a wind advisory has been issued for Monday afternoon-
evening for the Upper Treasure Valley, Camas Prairie, and Magic
Valley zones. This cold front looks to be mostly dry, but there
is a slight chance of showers for the northern most areas of
our CWA, in the West Central Mountains and Baker County, OR.
Instability during the day looks to be limited, mainly due to
cooler temperatures, but there is low confidence (10-20% chance)
in afternoon thunderstorms as the front moves through on
Monday.

A better chance of precipitation (70-80% chance) over the
mountains exists overnight on Monday night into Tuesday morning
as the trough moves to our north. Colder temperatures will mean
most of this will fall as snow over the higher terrain. Snow
levels look to be around 3000-4000 feet overnight throughout the
region, but weak moisture aloft (precipitable water values in
the 20th-30th percentiles) will limit snowfall accumulations for
those areas. This upper level trough will deepen into a closed
low as it moves east, keeping us in zonal flow. The pressure
gradient will remain tight over our region through Tuesday, so
breezy westerly winds, albeit lower than Monday, will persist
through the short term period for most of the region.

LONG TERM...Wednesday through Sunday...The models are in decent
agreement with regard to the large scale pattern through the end of
the week, but differ somewhat in the details. An upper trough over
Idaho on Wednesday will support a chance (mainly 15-40 percent) of
showers over the higher elevations of SW Idaho, but any precip
amounts will be light. A weak and short-lived upper ridge,
accompanied by dry conditions, moves through the region Wednesday
night through Thursday. A Pacific upper low is then progged to move
through the region late Thursday into Friday. Models agree on the
timing of the system, but differ in the track with some ensemble
members favoring a northern track which would maintain dry
conditions across most of our area, while other members depict a
track closer to our area resulting in a better chance of showers.
Latest forecast will show a 15-30 percent chance of showers over the
northern high terrain. An upper ridge returns on Saturday for dry
conditions. Confidence diminishes early next week due to significant
differences in the timing, strength, and track of the next Pacific
low pressure system, which has implications on the forecast for our
area. A blend of models results in precipitation chances generally
in the 15-30 percent range on Sunday. Wednesday will be the coolest
day through the period with below normal temperatures, warming to
near normal on Thursday and above normal by the end of the week.

&&

.AVIATION...VFR. Isolated showers over the mountains north of KBKE-
KMYL. Snow levels 5500-6500 ft MSL. Surface winds: W to NW 5-15 kt,
becoming 10-20 kt after 28/17Z. Gusts to 30 kt east of KMUO,
including KTWF/KJER. Winds aloft at 10kft MSL: W to NW 10-20 kt.

KBOI...VFR. Surface winds: NW 5-10 kt.

&&

.BOI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
ID...None.
OR...None.

&&

$$

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SHORT TERM...SA
LONG TERM....BW
AVIATION.....BW



Office: PIH FXUS65 KPIH 280850 AFDPIH Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pocatello ID 250 AM MDT Sun Apr 28 2024 .SHORT TERM...Today through Monday Night. Following yesterdays widespread light to moderate rain and high elevation mountain snow, conditions will turn predominantly dry today as zonal flow builds in from the west out of Oregon. What precipitation we do see today will be courtesy of lingering moisture behind our exiting system now situated on the CNTRL Plains. This will support isolated showers throughout the day and a 10-20% chance of thunderstorms this afternoon across the ERN/SRN Highlands and Upper Snake Plain as conditions remain dry elsewhere. Winds will also be on the breezy side today courtesy of 25-35 kt 700 mb winds aloft which will support sustained winds up to 15-25 mph with gusts to around 25-40 mph, primarily across the Snake Plain and Magic Valley. Dry conditions will return regionwide tonight into Monday morning as attention turns to a series of H5 lows moving onshore from the NE Pacific to the PacNW. The first system will move onshore overnight tonight to Washington and WRN Canada and work east through NRN Idaho and WRN Montana as increasingly strong 40-50 kt 700 mb winds build in overhead. As a result of these elevated winds aloft courtesy of a cold front, strong winds will begin to mix down to the surface late Monday morning into the early afternoon hours and continue through the end of the day. Winds will peak with sustained winds of 30-40 mph and gusts up to 55 mph leading to much of our region seeing solid, high-end WIND ADVISORY level criteria. While we may see gusts locally stronger in that 55-65 mph range, we have gone ahead with at least a WIND ADVISORY on this shift with the potential need to upgrade to a HIGH WIND WARNING especially for the Arco/Mud Lake Desert and Upper Snake Plain over the coming days. This uncertainty is evident when taking a look at the NBM probability of wind gusts greater than 60 mph which is around 25-60% across the Magic Valley and Snake Plain region. That decreases to around a 5-10% chance of getting above 70 mph but still supports the underlying potential for a need to upgrade on future shifts. In addition to strong winds on Monday, we will see increasing precipitation chances throughout the day bringing isolated to scattered showers and a 15-30% chance of thunderstorms. Best chances for convection will remain confined to the higher terrain and across the Upper Snake Plain with the driest conditions favored in and around the Magic Valley. As colder air builds in for Monday into Monday associated with this cold front, snow levels will fall to valley floors by the end of the day with widespread below freezing temperatures expected for Tuesday morning. This will support light snowfall accumulations across our higher elevation mountain valleys in places such as Stanley, Island Park, and the Teton Valley with Stanley seeing chances for snow throughout the entire day. As quickly as this system exits to our east Monday night, the second in a series of Pacific lows will move onshore Monday night into Tuesday following a similar track to our Monday system which is expected to bring another round of precipitation and strong winds. With respect to temperatures, look for highs in the 40s/50s/60s in the valleys and 30s/40s in the mountains today before cooler conditions settle in midweek. MacKay .LONG TERM...Tuesday through next Sunday. Tuesday will be mainly dry but still breezy to windy but not nearly as windy as Monday but widespread 20 to 30 mph sustained winds still possible. Another wave will begin to approach from Canada and showers will return to the mountains with low snow levels at 4 to 5 thousand feet. It will be very cold with highs in the 30s and 40s mountains and 50s valleys. The upper level trof will form a closed low over southern Idaho Wednesday. Cold conditions will continue with lows Wednesday morning in the teens and 20s mountains and 20s to lower 30s valleys so the entire region will likely be below freezing. Highs will be mainly in the 30s and 40s Wednesday with lows Wednesday night again very cold and teens and 20s mountains and upper 20s to lower 30s valleys again below freezing. Snow levels again very low 4 to 5 thousand feet and snow levels will approach valley floors. The system is dry so significant snows not expected and minimal impact if any from the snow. Will see a warming trend Thursday through Sunday with temperatures warming significantly and highs in low elevations reaching the upper 60s to lower 70s Saturday and Sunday. Will be mainly dry in the Thursday through Sunday period with only some isolated showers. Not expecting significant winds after Tuesday. GK && .AVIATION...For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Monday. Showers have ended at all TAF sites this morning and expect dry conditions with the only chance of showers at DIJ today. Should be VFR other than at DIJ which occasionally may see a MVFR ceiling in showers. Expect 10 to 15 knot sustained winds at BYI, PIH and IDA with some gusts 20 to 25 knots. Main impact aviation wise will be strong winds on Monday with 25 to 35 knot sustained winds expected at BYI, PIH and IDA by afternoon with gusts possible 40 to 50 knots at times. SUN and DIJ more in the 15 to 25 knot range Monday afternoon with gusts 30 to 35 knots. GK && .HYDROLOGY... Water levels remain elevated on the Portneuf River from Pocatello to Chesterfield Reservoir where River Flood Warnings remain in effect until further notice. Minor to moderate flooding is ongoing in this area with both the Pocatello and Topaz river gauges forecast to crest this weekend into early next week before dropping slightly heading into midweek next week. Further north and west along the Snake River, water managers have increased releases from upstream reservoirs leading to high flows in excess of 10,000 cfs downstream from Palisades to Milner. The Snake River near Heise and Snake River at Lorenzo gauges have reached action stage as a result and are expected to be at that stage until further notice. Water managers have also increased releases from Blackfoot Reservoir which is leading to increased flows across the Blackfoot River with the river gauge up Wolverine Canyon having reached action stage this weekend but is still about half a foot below minor flood stage. Willow Creek below Tex Creek above Ririe Reservoir and the Blackfoot River above Blackfoot Reservoir both also continue to be in action stage since earlier in the week with no other major impacts seen elsewhere in our CWA as of Sunday morning. MacKay && .PIH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Wind Advisory from noon Monday to midnight MDT Monday night for IDZ051>057-067-068-075. && $$